Find the forces and moments in a leg

In summary, the equations of motion for muscle force Fm, hip force Fj in the normal direction n towards rotation center along the -r direction and in the tangential direction t perpendicular to that direction are given. The equations are written in terms of weight of the leg W,Fm, Fj appropriate angles and distances. Assume the entire leg moves as a rigid body about hip O. Assume the muscle force acts at 2/3 of the length of the thigh on the axis, making 15 degree angle with axis shown. No initial conditions were given.
  • #1
nivek0078
5
0
Hello,
I'm very confused with this problem and need some help and direction on how to write dynamic equations of motion. The problem is as follows:
Write the dynamic equations of motion for muscle force Fm, hip force Fj in the normal direction n towards rotation center along the -r direction and in the tangential direction t perpendicular to that direction. The equations should be written in terms of weight of the leg W,Fm, Fj appropriate angles and distances. Assume the entire leg moves as a rigid body about hip O. Assume the muscle force acts at 2/3 of the length of the thigh on the axis, making 15 degree angle with axis shown. No initial conditions were given.

The rest of the information is in the attachment provided. Thank you in advance for your help.
-Nivek
 

Attachments

  • leg.jpg
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  • #2
So where did you start with this problem? Give us your thought process.
 
  • #3
Thanks timthereaper for your response. So first off i turned the image so that the x and y orientations were correct. Then i tried to sum the forces at point O in the image. For the forces i looked at the individual compontes in the normal n and tangential t directions. These are the equations that I got.

given:
sum Fn = m(an) , sum Ft = m(at)

sum of the forces:

sum Fn = -Fjn(sin(beta-theta)) + Fmn(sin(15)) + Wn(sin(sigma)) = m(an) Note: had to add theta and sigma for the angles not included in the image

sum Ft= Fjt(cos(90-beta) + Fmt(cos(90-15)) + Wt(cos(90-sigma)) = m(at)

sum of the moments at point O:

sum Mo = Wt(d1) + Fm(d2) - Wn(d3) = Io(angular acceleration) Note: Had to add d1,d2,d3 distances not included in the image.

Is this the correct approach, if not what is? How do I reduce this down.
 

Related to Find the forces and moments in a leg

1. What are the different types of forces and moments that act on a leg?

There are three main types of forces and moments that act on a leg: gravitational forces, external forces, and internal forces. Gravitational forces are caused by the weight of the leg and act towards the center of the Earth. External forces, such as ground reaction forces and forces from other body parts, act on the leg from the outside. Internal forces are generated within the leg itself, such as muscle forces and joint reaction forces.

2. How do you calculate the gravitational force on a leg?

The gravitational force on a leg can be calculated using the equation F = mg, where F is the force, m is the mass of the leg, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). This will give you the total gravitational force acting on the leg.

3. How do you measure external forces on a leg?

External forces on a leg can be measured using force plates or other types of force sensors. These devices can be placed under the foot or attached to the leg and can measure the magnitude and direction of forces acting on the leg.

4. What are the moments of a force?

Moments are rotational forces that act on a body. In the case of a leg, moments can be caused by external forces acting at a distance from the joints, or by the internal forces produced by muscles. Moments are calculated by multiplying the force by the distance from the pivot point.

5. How do you determine the internal forces in a leg?

The internal forces in a leg can be determined using biomechanical models and techniques such as motion capture and force plate data. These methods allow for the calculation of muscle forces and joint reaction forces, which can give insight into how the leg is moving and responding to external forces.

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