How Do You Find the Equation of a Line Through a Point and a Circle's Center?

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In summary, the task at hand requires completing the square on both x and y to write the equation of the circle in the form (x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, revealing the center of the circle. This will provide two points on the line, allowing for the computation of the slope and the use of the point-slope formula to find the equation of the line.
  • #1
mathdad
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Find an equation of the line that passes through (3, -5) and through the center of the circle given.

x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 4y + 4 = 0

1. Does this question involve completing the square?

2. Must I then write the equation of the circle as

(x - h)2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 which will disclose the center of the circle not centered at the origin. Yes?
 
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  • #2
1 & 2.) Yes, complete the square on both $x$ and $y$ so that you can write the equation of the circle in the form you posted, revealing the center. Then you will have two points on the line, from which you may compute the slope, and then use the point-slope formula to get the equation of the line. (Yes)
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
1 & 2.) Yes, complete the square on both $x$ and $y$ so that you can write the equation of the circle in the form you posted, revealing the center. Then you will have two points on the line, from which you may compute the slope, and then use the point-slope formula to get the equation of the line. (Yes)

Sometimes, a little thinking goes a long way.
 

Related to How Do You Find the Equation of a Line Through a Point and a Circle's Center?

1. What is the equation of a line?

The equation of a line is a mathematical representation of a straight line on a graph. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.

2. How do you find the equation of a line?

To find the equation of a line, you need to know the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b). If you have two points on the line, you can use the slope formula (m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)) to calculate the slope. Then, you can plug in the slope and one of the points into the equation y = mx + b and solve for b. This will give you the full equation of the line.

3. What is the slope-intercept form of a line?

The slope-intercept form of a line is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. This form is useful for graphing and identifying key features of a line, such as the slope and y-intercept.

4. Can the equation of a line have a negative slope?

Yes, the slope of a line can be positive, negative, or even zero. A negative slope indicates that the line is decreasing from left to right on a graph.

5. How is the equation of a line used in real life?

The equation of a line is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to model and analyze data. It can also be used to make predictions and solve problems related to linear relationships in the real world.

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