Energy and angular motion problem

In summary, the conversation discusses a physics problem involving a hanging object, sliding block, and pulley with given masses and dimensions. The coefficient of kinetic friction and the initial velocity of the block are also provided. The goal is to use energy methods to predict the block's speed after it has moved a certain distance and to find the angular speed of the pulley at that moment. The conversation also mentions trying to eliminate unknowns and using a relationship between the block's speed and the falling rate of the vertically falling block.
  • #1
bdh2991
103
0

Homework Statement



In the figure below, the hanging object has a mass of m1 = 0.355 kg; the sliding block has a mass of m2 = 0.840 kg; and the pulley is a hollow cylinder with a mass of M = 0.350 kg, an inner radius of R1 = 0.020 0 m, and an outer radius of R2 = 0.030 0 m. Assume the mass of the spokes is negligible. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is μk = 0.250. The pulley turns without friction on its axle. The light cord does not stretch and does not slip on the pulley. The block has a velocity of vi = 0.820 m/s toward the pulley when it passes a reference point on the table.

2euss5i.gif



(a) Use energy methods to predict its speed after it has moved to a second point, 0.700 m away.

(b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at the same moment.


Homework Equations



KE = 1/2 mv^2 or 1/2 I ω^2



The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part i tried setting the kinetic energy of the block equal minus the energy lost to friction equal to the sum of the second masses kinetic energy added to the wheel's kinetic energy...i have way too many unknowns though an I'm not really sure what other equations to use...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If the block is moving at 0.820 m/s how fast is the pulley rotating? How fast is the vertically falling block moving?

Some time later you don't know how fast the block is moving, but you do know from the above that there is a relationship. Will that eliminate your unknowns?
 
  • #3
aralbrec said:
If the block is moving at 0.820 m/s how fast is the pulley rotating? How fast is the vertically falling block moving?

Some time later you don't know how fast the block is moving, but you do know from the above that there is a relationship. Will that eliminate your unknowns?

the block vertically would be falling at the same rate that the block on the table is moving...correct?
 

Related to Energy and angular motion problem

1. What is energy and angular motion?

Energy and angular motion are two concepts that are closely related in physics. Energy refers to the ability of an object to do work, while angular motion refers to the rotational movement of an object around an axis. In other words, energy is the force that drives angular motion.

2. What is the difference between linear and angular motion?

Linear motion refers to the movement of an object in a straight line, while angular motion refers to the rotational movement of an object around an axis. Linear motion can be described using distance and speed, while angular motion is described using angle and angular velocity.

3. How is energy related to angular motion?

Energy and angular motion are related in two ways. First, energy is required to produce angular motion. For example, in order for a wheel to rotate, energy must be applied to turn it. Second, angular motion can also produce energy. For instance, a wind turbine uses the rotational movement of the blades to generate electricity.

4. What is the conservation of energy and angular motion?

The principle of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transferred or converted from one form to another. Similarly, the conservation of angular momentum states that the total angular momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external torque. This means that if there are no external forces acting on a rotating object, its angular motion will remain constant.

5. How do you solve energy and angular motion problems?

To solve energy and angular motion problems, you need to identify the initial and final states of the object, and the forces or torques acting on it. Then, you can use equations such as the work-energy theorem and the law of conservation of angular momentum to calculate the energy and angular motion of the object. It is important to use the correct units and pay attention to the direction of the forces or torques in order to get an accurate solution.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
992
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
697
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
38
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
Back
Top