Dynamical Casmir Effect in expanding space?

In summary, the Dynamical Casimir Effect is the production of real photons from the vacuum in a system with moving mirrors, and the frequency of these photons is related to the velocity of the mirrors and their separation. This phenomenon may also occur on a cosmological scale in expanding space, with Hubble's law and the Hubble parameter potentially playing a role in the production of real photons.
  • #1
jcap
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The Dynamical Casimir Effect is the production of real photons from the vacuum in a system where one has moving mirrors (see https://www.technologyreview.com/s/424111/first-observation-of-the-dynamical-casimir-effect/). The frequency of the photons is related to the ratio of the velocity v of the mirrors and their separation r.

Could the same phenomenon occur on a cosmological scale in expanding space?

In every region of expanding space we have Hubble's law given by v = H r.

Perhaps real photons are produced with a frequency given by the Hubble parameter H?
 
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Expansion of the universe creates particles by a mechanism very similar to the dynamical Casimir effect. See e.g. the book Birrell and Davies, Quantum Fields in Curved Space.
 

Related to Dynamical Casmir Effect in expanding space?

What is the Dynamical Casimir Effect in expanding space?

The Dynamical Casimir Effect in expanding space refers to the phenomenon where particles are created from the vacuum due to the expansion of space. This occurs when regions of space are expanding at different rates, leading to the creation of particles at the boundary between these regions.

How does the Dynamical Casimir Effect relate to the Casimir Effect?

The Dynamical Casimir Effect is a time-dependent version of the Casimir Effect, which is the phenomenon where particles are created from the vacuum due to the presence of boundaries or constraints in space. The Dynamical Casimir Effect takes into account the expansion of space, which was not considered in the original Casimir Effect.

What are the potential implications of the Dynamical Casimir Effect in expanding space?

The Dynamical Casimir Effect in expanding space has potential implications in various fields such as cosmology, quantum field theory, and astrophysics. It could help explain the origin of cosmic particles and the expansion of the universe. It could also have practical applications in developing new technologies, such as particle accelerators.

What evidence supports the existence of the Dynamical Casimir Effect in expanding space?

There is currently no direct evidence for the Dynamical Casimir Effect in expanding space. However, some theoretical models and experiments have provided indirect evidence for its existence. For example, the detection of Hawking radiation from black holes is considered to be a form of the Dynamical Casimir Effect.

Are there any ongoing research efforts to study the Dynamical Casimir Effect in expanding space?

Yes, there are ongoing research efforts to study the Dynamical Casimir Effect in expanding space. Scientists are conducting experiments using superconducting circuits and other quantum systems to observe and measure the effects of particle creation from the vacuum in expanding space. Theoretical studies are also being conducted to better understand the phenomenon and its implications in different fields of physics.

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