Double Substitution Correct or Faulty?

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In summary, the conversation discusses solving a trigonometric substitution problem involving the integral of (1-x^2)^1/2 and whether it can also be solved using two different substitutions or change of variables. The two proposed substitutions are x = sinΘ and u = 2Θ, with corresponding changes in dx and du. The conversation also considers the functions related to these substitutions and the adjusted interval for the final solution.
  • #1
Nano-Passion
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Hey. I was reviewing some trig substitution and I know how to solve the problem but I was curious if you can also solve it by using two different substitutions/change of varaibles? If so, how would you relate the functions? Consider for example:

∫ (1-x^2)^1/2 dx, -1<= x <= 1

x = sin Θ
dx = cos Θ dΘ

-pi/2 <= Θ <= pi/2
∫ (1-x^2)^1/2 dx = ∫ 1 - sin^2Θ dΘ

u = 2Θ
du = 2 dΘ

-pi <= u <= pi
Then the integral is equal to:

Θ - 1/2Θ - 1/2 sin u(Θ(x)) + C

where Θ(x) = sin^-1x.

Would u(Θ(x)) = 2arcsinx be true?

Which would give us:

arcsin x - 1/2arcsin x - 1/2 sin (2arcsin x) + C

However ugly it is, would this be correct with the adjusted interval? Does it make sense?
 
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  • #2
Hi Nano-Passion! :smile:
Nano-Passion said:
∫ (1-x^2)^1/2 dx, -1<= x <= 1

x = sin Θ
dx = cos Θ dΘ

-pi/2 <= Θ <= pi/2
∫ (1-x^2)^1/2 dx = ∫ 1 - sin^2Θ dΘ

sorry, not following this :confused:

you've left out the √, and the cos Θ dΘ

(and i think later on you're confusing 2Θ with 2Θ)
 

Related to Double Substitution Correct or Faulty?

1. What is double substitution and how does it work?

Double substitution is a chemical reaction in which two elements or compounds exchange places to form two new compounds. This process typically occurs in aqueous solutions and is driven by the transfer of ions.

2. Can a double substitution reaction be correct or faulty?

Yes, a double substitution reaction can result in either a correct or faulty product. The correctness of the product depends on the correct combination of ions and the stability of the resulting compounds.

3. What are some examples of double substitution reactions?

Examples of double substitution reactions include precipitation reactions, acid-base neutralization reactions, and redox reactions. These reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds to form new substances.

4. What factors can affect the outcome of a double substitution reaction?

The outcome of a double substitution reaction can be influenced by several factors, including the reactants' concentration and temperature, the pH of the solution, and the presence of catalysts. These factors can affect the rate and direction of the reaction, leading to different products.

5. How is double substitution useful in scientific research?

Double substitution reactions are essential tools in scientific research, particularly in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry. They play a crucial role in the synthesis of new compounds and the development of new drugs and materials. Additionally, double substitution reactions can provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of chemical reactions and the properties of different substances.

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