Derivative Constant: No Intervals of Concavity

So, in summary, if the second derivative of a function is equal to a constant, the function is either concave or convex everywhere, with no inflection points. The extrema of the function are determined by its first derivative, not its second derivative.
  • #1
orangesang
2
0
ok. So if the second derivative of a function is equal to a constant and i want to find any intervals of concavity there is none right? therefore no infelction points nor relative and/or absolute extrma

f(second derivative)(x)=2
 
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  • #2
A function is called concave if the second derivative is negative. So if f'' is constant, then it is everywhere either concave, or convex (or f'' = 0). Inflection points are those where the derivative changes sign, so indeed there are none. The extrema have to do with the first derivatives of the function. For example, I can make up a function f(x) such that f''(x) = 2 but which has a global minimum... can you?
 
  • #3
For example, f(x)= x2 has second derivative 2 and is convex for all x and has 0 as an absolute minimum.

f(x)= -x2 has second derivative -2 and is concave for all x and has 0 as an absolute maximum.

Of course, neither of those has any inflection points.
 

Related to Derivative Constant: No Intervals of Concavity

What is a derivative constant?

A derivative constant refers to the value of the derivative function at a specific point on a graph. It represents the slope of the tangent line at that point.

How do you find the derivative constant?

The derivative constant can be found by taking the derivative of the original function and plugging in the specific point for which you want to find the slope.

What does it mean if there are no intervals of concavity in a derivative?

If there are no intervals of concavity in a derivative, it means that the original function is either always increasing or always decreasing. This is because the derivative is either always positive or always negative, indicating a constant slope.

Can a derivative constant be negative?

Yes, a derivative constant can be negative. This would indicate that the original function is decreasing at that specific point.

How is a derivative constant different from a derivative function?

A derivative constant is a single value that represents the slope at a specific point, while a derivative function is a function that gives the slope at any point on the original function's graph.

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