Convergence Interval for Newton's Method

It discusses the formula for convergence and the thought process for choosing x0. The summary is as follows:In summary, the conversation discusses a problem statement asking for the region where choosing x0 leads to convergence to the root x=0 for the function f(x) = e-1/x^2. The conversation also mentions a formula for convergence and the thought process for choosing x0. It is concluded that there is no root for the exponential function and the question may be rephrased to ask for what values of x0 does x_n tend to infinity.
  • #1
Scootertaj
97
0
1. The problem statement:

In what region can we choose x0 and get convergence to the root x = 0 for f(x) = e-1/x^2

Homework Equations


xn+1 = xn - f(xn) / f'(xn)


The Attempt at a Solution


The only thing I've come across is a formula that says |root - initial point| < 1/M where M = max|f''(x)|/(2min|f'(x)| where x belongs to a "sufficiently small interval"

My thought: [-1,1]
 
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  • #2
Scootertaj said:
1. The problem statement:

In what region can we choose x0 and get convergence to the root x = 0 for f(x) = e-1/x^2

Homework Equations


xn+1 = xn - f(xn) / f'(xn)

The Attempt at a Solution


The only thing I've come across is a formula that says |root - initial point| < 1/M where M = max|f''(x)|/(2min|f'(x)| where x belongs to a "sufficiently small interval"

My thought: [-1,1]

The exponential function does not equal zero for any real argument, so there is NO root. (I suppose you could regard x = +-infinity as "roots", but things like |root - x_n| are then not real numbers, either.) If you regard the question as: "for what x_0 does x_n --> + infinity (or -infinity)?", then you might have a sensible question.

RGV
 
Last edited:

Related to Convergence Interval for Newton's Method

1. What is the convergence interval for Newton's Method?

The convergence interval for Newton's Method is the range of values for which the method will converge to the root of a given function. In other words, it is the set of values for which the method will provide an accurate approximation of the root.

2. How is the convergence interval determined for Newton's Method?

The convergence interval for Newton's Method is determined by the initial estimate of the root and the behavior of the function near that estimate. If the initial estimate is close enough to the root and the function is well-behaved in that region, then the method will converge.

3. What happens if the initial estimate is not within the convergence interval for Newton's Method?

If the initial estimate is not within the convergence interval, then the method may not converge to the root or may converge to a different root. This is why it is important to choose a good initial estimate for the method to work effectively.

4. Can the convergence interval for Newton's Method change?

Yes, the convergence interval for Newton's Method can change depending on the function and the initial estimate. If the function is not well-behaved near the initial estimate, the convergence interval may be smaller. However, if the function is well-behaved and the initial estimate is close to the root, the convergence interval may be larger.

5. How can the convergence interval for Newton's Method be extended?

The convergence interval for Newton's Method can be extended by using a better initial estimate or by applying multiple iterations of the method. Additionally, using modified versions of the method, such as the Secant Method, can also help to extend the convergence interval.

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