Centroid of a 3D Region using Triple Integral

In summary, to compute the centroid of the given region, we can use spherical polar coordinates and integrate the equations for x, y, and z with the appropriate bounds of integration. This will give us the x, y, and z coordinates of the centroid.
  • #1
jj2443
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0

Homework Statement


Compute the centroid of the region defined by x[itex]^{2}[/itex] + y[itex]^{2}[/itex] + z[itex]^{2}[/itex] [itex]\leq[/itex] k[itex]^{2}[/itex] and x [itex]\geq[/itex] 0 with [itex]\delta[/itex](x,y,z) = 1.

Homework Equations



[itex]\overline{x}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{1}{m}[/itex][itex]\int[/itex][itex]\int[/itex][itex]\int[/itex] x [itex]\delta[/itex](x,y,z) dV

[itex]\overline{y}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{1}{m}[/itex][itex]\int[/itex][itex]\int[/itex][itex]\int[/itex] y [itex]\delta[/itex](x,y,z) dV

[itex]\overline{z}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{1}{m}[/itex][itex]\int[/itex][itex]\int[/itex][itex]\int[/itex] z [itex]\delta[/itex](x,y,z) dV

The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that I need to integrate each of the above equations to get the x,y,z coordinates of the centroid, but how do I determine the bounds of integration?

Any help would be much appreciated! Thanks!
 
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  • #2
I would use spherical polar co-ordinates.
[tex]
\begin{array}{rcl}
x & = & r\sin\theta\cos\varphi \\
y & = & r\sin\theta\sin\varphi \\
z & = & r\cos\theta
\end{array}
[/tex]

with [itex]dv=r^{2}\sin\theta drd\theta d\varphi[/itex]
 

Related to Centroid of a 3D Region using Triple Integral

1. What is the centroid of a 3D region?

The centroid of a 3D region is a point that represents the average location of all the points within the region. It is often referred to as the center of mass or center of gravity.

2. How is the centroid of a 3D region calculated?

The centroid of a 3D region is calculated using the concept of a triple integral. This involves finding the volume of the region and then calculating the moments of the region in each direction (x, y, and z). The centroid coordinates are then determined using these moments.

3. What is the significance of finding the centroid of a 3D region?

Finding the centroid of a 3D region is important in various fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. It helps determine the center of mass of an object, which can be useful in designing structures or predicting the motion of objects.

4. Can the centroid of a 3D region be outside the region?

No, the centroid of a 3D region must always lie within the region. This is because it represents the average location of all the points within the region, and it cannot be outside of it.

5. How does the shape of a 3D region affect its centroid?

The shape of a 3D region can have a significant impact on its centroid. Generally, symmetrical shapes have centroids that lie at the center, while irregular shapes may have centroids that are located closer to one side or another. Additionally, the distribution of mass within the region can also affect the location of the centroid.

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