Centripetal force experiment help

In summary, the conversation is about an experiment that involves measuring the total mass of a crocodile clip and load, as well as a length of string from a glass tube. The participants are instructed to whirl a rubber bung around a vertically held tube and measure the time it takes for the bung to complete 50 revolutions. This process is repeated with different lengths of string and the resulting data is used to plot t^2 against L. The goal of the experiment is to prove the equation Mg=mLω^2 using the equation ω=2∏/T(period) and solving for t(L). The slope of the equation f(L)=t²(L) is determined to be t²/L.
  • #1
kisha
6
0
i am confused.i need help with this experiment.

experiment set up:
http://img155.imageshack.us/img155/4027/20120428151358.png

1.measure total mass M of the crocodile clip and load.(in gram)
2.measure a length L of the string from the glass tube.
3.hold the tube vertically and whirl the rubber bung around.
4.measure the time t required for the bung to complete 50 revolutions.
5.repeat step 2-3 using different L.
6.plot t^2 against L.
7.prove [PLAIN]http://img577.imageshack.us/img577/7543/20120428153604.png

how to prove[PLAIN]http://img577.imageshack.us/img577/7543/20120428153604.png by using Mg=mLω^2 and ω=2∏/T(period)?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Solve your equations for t(L). What is the slope of f(L)=t²(L)?
 
  • #3
slope=t²/L
 
  • #4
Well, yeah, but what's t²?
 
  • #5
Hello,

Thank you for reaching out for help with your experiment. I am happy to assist you in understanding how to prove the relationship between centripetal force and the variables in your experiment.

First, let's review the basic concepts of centripetal force. Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular motion. In your experiment, the rubber bung is attached to a string and is being whirled around in a circular motion. The force that is keeping the bung moving in a circle is called the centripetal force.

Now, let's look at the equation Mg=mLω^2. This equation represents the centripetal force acting on the bung. M represents the total mass of the system, which includes the crocodile clip and the load. g represents the acceleration due to gravity. m represents the mass of the bung. L represents the length of the string. And ω represents the angular velocity of the bung.

To prove the relationship between centripetal force and the variables in your experiment, we can use the equation ω=2∏/T, where T represents the period, or the time it takes for the bung to complete one full revolution.

Now, let's substitute ω=2∏/T into the equation Mg=mLω^2. We get:

Mg=mL(2∏/T)^2

Simplifying this equation, we get:

Mg=mL(4∏^2/T^2)

Next, we can rearrange this equation to get:

T^2=4∏^2L/g

Now, if we plot T^2 against L, we should get a straight line with a slope of 4∏^2/g. This slope represents the relationship between centripetal force and the length of the string. This proves the relationship shown in the image you provided.

I hope this helps clarify the relationship between centripetal force and the variables in your experiment. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.

Best,
 

Related to Centripetal force experiment help

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, pulling it towards the center of the circle.

2. How do you calculate centripetal force?

Centripetal force can be calculated using the formula F = mv^2/r, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circle.

3. What is the purpose of a centripetal force experiment?

The purpose of a centripetal force experiment is to demonstrate the relationship between centripetal force, mass, velocity, and radius, and to understand the concept of circular motion.

4. What materials are needed for a centripetal force experiment?

Materials needed for a centripetal force experiment may include a string, a weight (such as a washcloth or a rubber stopper), a stopwatch, a meter stick, and a protractor.

5. What are some safety precautions to keep in mind during a centripetal force experiment?

Some safety precautions to keep in mind during a centripetal force experiment include ensuring that the weight is securely attached to the string and that the string is not too short, as well as wearing protective eyewear and keeping the experiment area clear of any objects that may interfere with the rotating weight.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Mechanics
Replies
16
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
867
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
16K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
6K
Back
Top