Career availability in: Computational biology, bioinformatics, biostat

In summary: It sounds like computational biology and bioinformatics may have more overlap than you may think, and that you could find a job in either field with a background in a math or science subject. Computational biology is a subset of bioinformatics, and bioinformatics is a subset of computer science. Depending on your interests and what you study, you may have a narrower or broader focus.
  • #1
Ritzycat
171
4
Hello friends. I am interested in what kind of job prospects there are for those who major in computational biology, bioinformatics, or biostatistics. If someone could also explain the major differences between these fields to me too, that would be very helpful.
 
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  • #2
I also would like to hear about this. I am currently a math major but am thinking of switching it to Bioinformatics or if I can find it comp/ systems bio. Maybe a double major in bio would be good.

Let me know if you find anything out Ritzycat!
 
  • #3
Will do! I find those fields very interesting but if it requires me to go to grad school I'd rather not deviate from my current engineering goals.
 
  • #4
I think you will find Engineering will have much more employment as the BS level then these fields. This is just word of mouth, but I have been told by a friend in industry the you need at minimum as MS in these fields to find meaningful work. He does have a BS with a concentration in bioinformatics ( computer science BS) and is working in the bio tech industry. But he says he is just a glorified programmer with nothing really interesting to do. Just my 2 cents and I hope others will reply as well!
 
  • #5
Hi RitzyCat. In terms of your original question, computational biology involves the development and application of data-analytical and theoretical methods, mathematical modelling and computational simulation techniques to the study of biological, behavioural and social systems, and would include the foundations of computer science, applied math, biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, biophysics, etc. It's similar to bioinformatics, which involves the use of computers to store and process data (in fact, I would say that bioinformatics is a subset of computational biology).

Biostatistics is a branch of statistics that is specifically applied to problems in biology and medicine (e.g. the design and analysis of clinical trials, the analysis of pre-clinical data, statistical analysis of genomics, analysis of epidemiological data, etc.)

From what I understand, you can work in computational biology or bioinformatics with a background in computer science, computer engineering, or applied math. Depending on what you do, it could involve anyone with just a BS to a PhD. As for biostatistics, one typically needs to complete at least a MS in either statistics or biostatistics to work in that field

Note: I'm a biostatistician working in the industry for over 10 years and I have a MS in statistics.
 
  • #6
What types of careers do graduates in computational biology find at the BS level and are they wide spread?
 
  • #7
Ritzycat said:
What types of careers do graduates in computational biology find at the BS level and are they wide spread?

I do know one graduate in the computational biology BS program who ended up working in my clinical department, but to be honest her work was unrelated to the computational biology field as far as I understand (she later left to pursue a law degree).

I do know several people working in software development/simulation for pharma/biotech companies but these tend to be MS or PhDs.
 
  • #8
A graduate of the computational biophysics program at my local institution got a job at a bank writing algorithms to detect credit fraud; if I were to wildly extrapolate from this single data point, i would say that the programming/algorithm development skills obtained doing computational biophysics/bioinformatics can get you into some interesting places, if places which have nothing to do with biology.
 
  • #9
Ritzycat said:
What types of careers do graduates in computational biology find at the BS level and are they wide spread?

My experience is in computational neuroscience. I was able to find a program doing research that I was interested in through an applied math department. Basically, I mathematically model neurons based on physiological parameters of a real system and try to duplicate the dynamics of that system to quantify and support qualitative models that the biologists (experimental neuroscientists) develop.

Before that, I did more theoretical neuroscience work in a physics department, where the research was more exploratory for an already established neuron model.

I can't tell you how wide spread they are, but there are computational and theoretical neuroscience programs popping up at universities across the states.
 

1. What job opportunities are available in the field of computational biology?

Computational biology is a rapidly growing field with numerous job opportunities. Some common roles include bioinformatics analyst, computational biologist, research scientist, and data scientist. These roles can be found in academic research institutions, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, government agencies, and consulting firms.

2. What is the demand for bioinformatics professionals?

The demand for bioinformatics professionals is very high and is expected to continue growing in the coming years. With the increasing amount of biological data being generated, there is a need for skilled individuals who can analyze and interpret this data. Many industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and environmental science, are also incorporating bioinformatics into their research and development processes, creating even more job opportunities.

3. What skills are required for a career in biostatistics?

A career in biostatistics requires a strong foundation in both statistics and biology. Proficiency in programming languages such as R and Python is also essential, as well as knowledge of database management and data visualization. Additionally, effective communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills are necessary for success in this field.

4. Are there opportunities for advancement in these careers?

Yes, there are ample opportunities for advancement in these careers. With experience and additional education, individuals can move into more senior positions or take on leadership roles. There are also opportunities to specialize in a particular area within these fields, such as genomics, proteomics, or drug discovery, which can lead to more specialized and higher-paying positions.

5. What are the educational requirements for a career in computational biology, bioinformatics, or biostatistics?

The educational requirements vary depending on the specific job and employer. Generally, a bachelor's degree in a related field such as biology, computer science, or statistics is the minimum requirement. However, many positions may require a master's or doctoral degree in a specific area within these fields. Additionally, ongoing education and professional development are necessary to stay current in this rapidly evolving field.

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