Calculating conservation of Energy, Frictionless Oscillatory Motion

In summary: Then, using the values given in the problem, you can show that the data does agree with the law of conservation of energy. In summary, the conversation discusses using energy to determine if data agrees with the law of conservation and explains how to use the equation for simple harmonic motion to solve for the position and velocity of an object at different points. The attempted solution provided uses an incorrect equation and does not show that the data agrees with the law of conservation of energy.
  • #1
mgazaway72106
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Homework Statement


Use energy to show whether or not the data agrees with the law of conservation and explain.

Mass-.3105kg spring constant-6.412 Equailibrium position-1.082
Max positive postion (1) farthest distance to the right of the equlibrium position
time-3.70s postion-1.303m Velocity-0.101m/s
Min positive position (2) farthest distance to the left of the equilibrium postion
time 4.40s postion .861m Velocity .061m/s
Max Velocity (3) near the equilibrium positon
time- 4.0s position-1.114m Velocity .981m/s

Homework Equations


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_harmonic_motion
I am in algebra based physics and haven't gone over a lot of the variables that are used in these equations. But I used the simple harmonic equations I added the kenetic to the potential in the spring. then set it equal to the potential in spring multiplied by time.
Ke+Pe=Pe(t3)

The Attempt at a Solution


.5mv2+.5kx2=.5kx2t3
my numbers ended up being
2.11=2.51
is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
No, this is not correct. The equation you used is incorrect - the equation for simple harmonic motion is x(t) = A cos(ωt + φ), where A is the amplitude of the motion, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase shift. You need to use this equation to solve for the position and velocity of the object at each point.
 

Related to Calculating conservation of Energy, Frictionless Oscillatory Motion

1. What is the conservation of energy?

The conservation of energy is a fundamental principle in physics that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be converted from one form to another.

2. How is conservation of energy related to oscillatory motion?

In the case of frictionless oscillatory motion, the total mechanical energy (the sum of kinetic and potential energy) of the system remains constant. This is because there is no external force acting on the system to change its energy.

3. How do you calculate the total mechanical energy of a system in frictionless oscillatory motion?

The total mechanical energy can be calculated by adding the kinetic energy (KE) and the potential energy (PE) of the system. KE = 1/2mv^2 and PE = mgh, where m is the mass, v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object.

4. Can friction affect the conservation of energy in oscillatory motion?

Friction can affect the conservation of energy in oscillatory motion by converting some of the mechanical energy into heat energy. This results in a decrease in the amplitude of the oscillations over time.

5. How does the amplitude of oscillation affect the conservation of energy?

In frictionless oscillatory motion, the amplitude of oscillation does not affect the conservation of energy. This is because energy is conserved regardless of the amplitude, as long as there is no external force acting on the system.

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