Artificial Gravity: Benefits & Uses

In summary, two persons jogging at 12km/h on a round platform in a space station, one moving in the direction of rotation and the other in the opposite direction, will experience different weights due to the centrifugal force. The formula for centrifugal force is \vec{F}=m\frac{v^2}{r}\hat{r}, where v is the total velocity and r is the distance from the center of the station. The velocity can be calculated using v_s=\omega r, where \omega is the angular velocity of the station. Plugging in the two different velocities for each person, \vec{F_+}=m\frac{\left(v+\omega r\right)^2}{r}\hat{
  • #1
coltsamuel96
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  • #2
Please help me with this problem, at a distance of 40m from the centre of a space station, is a round platform for jogging... compare the weights felt by two persons jogging at 12km/h, when one is jogging in the direction of the rotation of the space station and other in the opposite direction... attempt at the solution, i can get the centrifugal force from the r and v.. ´but after that?thanks in advance
 
  • #3
[tex]\vec{F}=m\vec{a}[/tex]
[tex]\vec{a}=\frac{v^2}{r}\hat{r}[/tex]
 
  • #4
You'll need to know how fast the station is rotating. If it's not given, then you'll have to write the answer in terms of [tex]\omega[/tex].
 
  • #5
the velocity i think can be calculated with v^2/r=g... i think it has to do something with the motion of the person jogging with and against the rotation on the station...
 
  • #6
Combining the two equations I listed previously...

[tex]\vec{F}=m\vec{a}=m\frac{v^2}{r}\hat{r}[/tex]

There is your basic equation for centrifugal force.

Now, assume the station is rotating at some angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex] rad/sec.

You'll need to convert that into a velocity:

[tex]v_s=\omega r[/tex]

Now, if the guy is running in the direction of rotation, then his total speed will be:

[tex]v_{tot}=v+v_s=v+\omega r[/tex]

If he's running against the direction of rotation, then his total speed will be:

[tex]v_{tot}=v-v_s=v-\omega r[/tex]

Now you can plug these two velocities into the first equation:

[tex]\vec{F_+}=m\vec{a_+}=m\frac{\left(v+\omega r\right)^2}{r}\hat{r}[/tex]

[tex]\vec{F_-}=m\vec{a_-}=m\frac{\left(v-\omega r\right)^2}{r}\hat{r}[/tex]
 
  • #7
thanks for the help, now i get it...
 

Related to Artificial Gravity: Benefits & Uses

What is artificial gravity?

Artificial gravity is a concept of creating a gravitational force that mimics the effects of Earth's gravity in a space environment.

How is artificial gravity created?

Artificial gravity can be created through two main methods: rotation and acceleration. Rotation involves spinning a spacecraft or structure, which creates a centrifugal force that simulates gravity. Acceleration involves accelerating a spacecraft in a straight line, which creates a similar gravitational force.

What are the benefits of artificial gravity?

Artificial gravity has several potential benefits, including maintaining the health of astronauts in space, improving the function of equipment and experiments, and making long-term space travel more comfortable and feasible.

What are the uses of artificial gravity?

Artificial gravity can be used in various space missions, such as long-term space travel, space stations, and future missions to Mars or other planets. It can also be used in the development of new technologies and for conducting experiments in a more natural gravitational environment.

Are there any challenges to implementing artificial gravity?

Yes, there are several challenges to implementing artificial gravity, including the engineering and cost considerations of creating a rotating or accelerating spacecraft, potential physiological impacts on astronauts, and the need for further research and development to fully understand the effects of artificial gravity on the human body.

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