Arecibo Message: Will It Be Received 25,000 Years Later?

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In summary, the idea that radio signals emitted into space will fade after a few hundred light years is wishful thinking. It's possible that another civilization could have found better ways to detect a signal out of noise. It all depends on the power of the initial transmission.
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lifeonmercury
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I read quite often on this forum and elsewhere that radio signals emitted into space fade enough after a few hundred light years that they are no longer discernible. How do we expect the Arecibo message to be received some 25,000 years from now?
 
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There is some wishful thinking in this idea.
It is possible though that another civilization could have found better ways to detect a signal out of noise.
 
  • #3
It depends on the power of the initial transmission, which I don't know. Since Arecibo observatory consists of a large spherical reflector, the gain compared to an isotropic antenna is quite large, so I assume anyone within 25,000 light years that is in the the general direction of the broadcast could pick it up with similar technology given the right initial transmit power.

Most radio signals broadcasted from Earth are made by isotropic antennas, probably with far less power, so that by the inverse square law after a few hundred light years they're no longer discernible above the background noise.
 
  • #4
Here's what the Site has to say.
http://www.seti.org/seti-institute/project/details/arecibo-message
"In 1974, the most powerful broadcast ever deliberately beamed into space was made from Puerto Rico.
The broadcast was particularly powerful because it used Arecibo's megawatt transmitter attached to its 305 meter antenna. The latter concentrates the transmitter energy by beaming it into a very small patch of sky. The emission was equivalent to a 20 trillion watt omnidirectional broadcast, and would be detectable by a SETI experiment just about anywhere in the galaxy, assuming a receiving antenna similar in size to Arecibo's."
 
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Maybe we should also be directing these powerful signals toward closer stars like Centauri and Sirius. It would be a shame if there was intelligent life there and we haven't detected them yet because we hadn't tried contacting them yet.
 

Related to Arecibo Message: Will It Be Received 25,000 Years Later?

1. What is the Arecibo Message?

The Arecibo Message is a radio message that was created in 1974 by scientists at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. It was sent into space in order to communicate with potential extraterrestrial intelligent life.

2. How is the Arecibo Message being transmitted?

The Arecibo Message was transmitted using a powerful radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory. It was sent out in a specific direction towards the star cluster M13, which is approximately 25,000 light years away from Earth.

3. When is the Arecibo Message expected to be received?

The Arecibo Message is expected to reach its destination in 25,000 years, so it will be received in the year 27,974. This is assuming there is intelligent life in the M13 star cluster and they are able to detect and decipher the message.

4. What information does the Arecibo Message contain?

The Arecibo Message contains a series of binary digits (1s and 0s) that make up a visual representation of humans and our solar system. It also includes the numbers 1 to 10, atomic numbers of the elements that make up DNA, and other basic information about our planet and species.

5. Why was the Arecibo Message sent into space?

The Arecibo Message was sent into space as an attempt to communicate with potential intelligent life forms in other parts of the universe. It was also a demonstration of the capabilities of the Arecibo Observatory and a way to celebrate its upgrade in 1974.

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