Apparent Weight in a Spinning Space Station

In summary, a circular space station with a radius of 150 m is rotated at a speed of 30 m/s, causing an astronaut with a mass of 75 kg to experience a centripetal force of 450 N when standing on the inner surface. Since the astronaut and the space station are in orbit, the effect of gravity can be disregarded.
  • #1
HarleyM
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Homework Statement


To simulate gravity, a circular space station with a radius of 150 m is rotated so that astronauts standing on the inner surface move at 30 m/s. If the 75 kg astronaut stands on a bathroom scale what reading will it give? (assume the scale is calibrated in Newtons)


Homework Equations



Fc=mv2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



Fnet=Fc
=(75)(30)2/150
=450 N

So does this look correct? I am not really sure whether to include FN and FG or if they just cancel out.
Thanks!
 
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  • #2
You should draw a diagram showing the forces acting on the astronaut... you will find that there is only one (of any consequence !) It is the force between the floor (wall !) of the space station and the astronaut.
This is the centripetal force and you have calculated it correctly.
You do not need to take gravity into account since the astronaut and the space station are in orbit i.e 'free fall'
 
Last edited:

Related to Apparent Weight in a Spinning Space Station

What is "apparent weight" in a spinning space station?

"Apparent weight" refers to the perceived weight of an object or person in a spinning space station. This is different from the actual weight, as it takes into account the centrifugal force created by the rotation of the station.

How does the rotation of a space station affect apparent weight?

In a spinning space station, the centrifugal force created by the rotation counteracts the force of gravity. This means that objects or people will feel lighter, as the apparent weight is reduced due to the centrifugal force.

Can apparent weight be different for different objects or people in a spinning space station?

Yes, apparent weight can vary based on the location and orientation of the object or person in the space station. For example, objects closer to the center of rotation will experience a smaller centrifugal force and therefore have a smaller apparent weight compared to those further away from the center.

Does the speed of rotation affect apparent weight in a spinning space station?

Yes, the faster the rotation of the space station, the greater the centrifugal force and therefore the lower the apparent weight will be for objects or people inside. This is why astronauts on the International Space Station experience a near-weightless environment, as it rotates at a high speed of 17,500 miles per hour.

How does apparent weight differ from actual weight in a spinning space station?

Actual weight is the force of gravity acting on an object or person, while apparent weight takes into account the centrifugal force created by the rotation of the space station. This means that the apparent weight will always be less than the actual weight in a spinning space station.

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