Another SUVAT and Newton's Second Law Question

In summary, the constant force resisting the motion of a car is 980N. When the car is brought to rest in a distance of 50m by applying the brakes, the additional retarding force due to the brakes is 1675N (2655N - 980N). This can be calculated using the equations SUVAT and Newton's Second Law.
  • #1
Apothem
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Homework Statement



"The constant force resisting the motion of a car of mass 1500kg is 980N. If, when traveling at 48kmhr-1, the car is brought to rest in a distance 50m by applying the brakes, find the additional retarding force due to the brakes (assumed constant)

Homework Equations



SUVAT: v2=u2+2as, rearranged to a=(v2-u2)/2s

Newton's Second Law: F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I used suvat (s=50m , u=48kmhr-1=13.3ms-1 [3.S.F.] , v=0ms-1 , a=a , t=t) to calculate the deceleration as 1.77ms-2 [3.S.F.], I then used F=ma, and found the force to be 2655N, is this right?
 
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  • #2
Apothem said:

Homework Statement



"The constant force resisting the motion of a car of mass 1500kg is 980N. If, when traveling at 48kmhr-1, the car is brought to rest in a distance 50m by applying the brakes, find the additional retarding force due to the brakes (assumed constant)

Homework Equations



SUVAT: v2=u2+2as, rearranged to a=(v2-u2)/2s

Newton's Second Law: F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



I used suvat (s=50m , u=48kmhr-1=13.3ms-1 [3.S.F.] , v=0ms-1 , a=a , t=t) to calculate the deceleration as 1.77ms-2 [3.S.F.], I then used F=ma, and found the force to be 2655N, is this right?

2655N is the net retarding force.

There are two retarding forces acting on the car.You need to deduct the constant force of 980N from the net force to get the force due to brakes .
 
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Related to Another SUVAT and Newton's Second Law Question

1. What is the SUVAT equation and how is it used?

The SUVAT equation is a formula used to calculate the motion of an object. It stands for displacement (s), initial velocity (u), final velocity (v), acceleration (a), and time (t). It is often used in physics to solve problems involving constant acceleration.

2. How is Newton's Second Law related to SUVAT equations?

Newton's Second Law states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration (F=ma). This equation can be used in conjunction with SUVAT equations to solve problems involving forces and motion.

3. Can SUVAT equations be used for objects with non-constant acceleration?

No, SUVAT equations can only be used for objects with constant acceleration. For objects with non-constant acceleration, more advanced equations such as the kinematic equations or calculus may be needed.

4. How does changing the mass of an object affect its motion according to Newton's Second Law?

According to Newton's Second Law, increasing the mass of an object will result in a decrease in acceleration, assuming the force acting on the object remains constant. In other words, a heavier object will require more force to achieve the same acceleration as a lighter object.

5. Can SUVAT equations be used to calculate the motion of an object in three dimensions?

No, SUVAT equations are only applicable to motion in one dimension. For motion in three dimensions, vector equations and principles such as velocity and acceleration components must be used.

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