Angular motion of a weather vane. How fast is it spinning after impact (rpm)?

In summary, a weather vane with length x and mass M sits motionless on a barn roof. Suddenly, a snowball of mass m and speed v hits it at a distance r from one end. The problem is not clear on how to approach the collision, but conservation of angular momentum will likely be important in determining the vane's speed after impact.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A weather vane sits quietly on the roof of a barn on a calm winter's day. It has a length of x, is pole-shaped with mass M, and rotates frictionlessly about its center. But just now it is still.

Suddenly Justin throws a snowball of mass m at speed v that hits it a distance r from one end. How fast is the vane spinning (in rpm) after the impact?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am not really sure how to approach and set up this problem. please help!
 
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  • #2
We don't know if the snowball hits and sticks to the rod in part or in whole, or if it shatters, or if it bounces (elastically). So it's not clear how we should treat the collision.

Whatever the answer to the above is, it looks like conservation of angular momentum will play a key role.
 

Related to Angular motion of a weather vane. How fast is it spinning after impact (rpm)?

1. How is angular motion defined in relation to a weather vane?

Angular motion is the movement of a weather vane around its central axis. This is also known as rotational motion.

2. How is the speed of a weather vane's angular motion measured?

The speed of a weather vane's angular motion is measured in revolutions per minute (rpm). This indicates how many full rotations the vane makes in one minute.

3. What factors affect the speed of a weather vane's angular motion?

The speed of a weather vane's angular motion can be affected by the wind speed and direction, the weight and shape of the vane, and any external forces such as friction.

4. How does impact affect the angular motion of a weather vane?

When a weather vane experiences impact, such as being hit by a strong gust of wind, it may temporarily increase the speed of its angular motion. However, this will eventually return to its normal speed once the impact has passed.

5. Can the rpm of a weather vane be adjusted?

Yes, the rpm of a weather vane can be adjusted by altering its weight or shape, or by changing the direction it is facing. However, the wind speed will still be the main determining factor in the vane's angular motion.

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