242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx. IBP

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In summary, the conversation involved the integration of a function using the method of integration by parts. The first step was to substitute a variable in the original function and use the identity $I_8=25\int u\sin{u} \, du$. Then, integration by parts was used to solve for the integral, resulting in the final answer of $I_8=-5x\cos(\tfrac{x}{5}) + 25\sin(\tfrac{x}{5}) +C$.
  • #1
karush
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$\large{242.8.2.8}$
$\displaystyle
I_8=\int(x)\sin{\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)} \, dx=
25\sin\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)-5\cos\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)x$
$$\begin{align}
u&=\frac{x}{5} &5du&=dx &x&=5u \\
\end{align}\\
$$ thus
$\displaystyle
I_8=25\int u\sin{u} \, du$
IBP
$$\begin{align}
u_1&=u &dv_1&= \sin{u} \, du \\
du_1&=du &v_1&=-\cos{u}
\end{align}$$
Continue?
 
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  • #2
karush said:
$\large{242.8.2.8}$
$\displaystyle
I_8=\int(x)\sin{\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)} \, dx=
25\sin\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)-5\cos\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)x$
$$\begin{align}
u&=\frac{x}{5} &5du&=dx &x&=5u \\
\end{align}\\
$$ thus
$\displaystyle
I_8=25\int u\sin{u} \, du$
IBP
$$\begin{align}
u_1&=u &dv_1&= \sin{u} \, du \\
du_1&=du &v_1&=-\cos{u}
\end{align}$$
Continue?
Integration by parts.
\(\displaystyle I_8 = -u~cos(u) + \int cos(u)~du\)

-Dan
 
  • #3
karush said:
$\displaystyle I \;=\; \int(x)\sin{\left(\tfrac{x}{5}\right)} \, dx$

[tex]\text{Integration by parts: }\;\int u\,dv \;=\;uv - \int v\,du[/tex]

. . [tex]\begin{array}{cccc}
u \,=\, x && dv \,=\,\sin(\frac{x}{5})\,dx \\
du \,=\,dx && v \,=\,-5\cos(\frac{x}{5}) \end{array}[/tex]

[tex]I \;=\;(x)\left(-5\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\right) - \int\left(-5\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\right)\,dx [/tex]

[tex]I \;=\;-5x\cos(\tfrac{x}{5}) + 5\int\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\,dx [/tex]

[tex]I \;=\;-5x\cos(\tfrac{x}{5}) + 25\sin(\tfrac{x}{5}) +C[/tex]

 
  • #4
$\large{242.8.2.8}$
$\displaystyle
I_8=\int(x)\sin{\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)} \, dx=
25\sin\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)-5\cos\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)x$
IBP
$\displaystyle \begin{array}{cccc}
u \,=\, x && dv \,=\,\sin(\frac{x}{5})\,dx \\
du \,=\,dx && v \,=\,-5\cos(\frac{x}{5}) \end{array}$
$\displaystyle \;\int u\,dv \;=\;uv - \int v\,du$
$\displaystyle I_8 \;=\;(x)\left(-5\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\right) - \int\left(-5\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\right)\,dx$
$\displaystyle I_8 \;=\;-5x\cos(\tfrac{x}{5}) + 5\int\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\,dx$
$\displaystyle I_8 \;=\;-5x\cos(\tfrac{x}{5}) + 25\sin(\tfrac{x}{5}) +C$
 
  • #5
karush said:
$\large{242.8.2.8}$
$\displaystyle
I_8=\int(x)\sin{\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)} \, dx=
25\sin\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)-5\cos\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)x$
IBP
$\displaystyle \begin{array}{cccc}
u \,=\, x && dv \,=\,\sin(\frac{x}{5})\,dx \\
du \,=\,dx && v \,=\,-5\cos(\frac{x}{5}) \end{array}$
$\displaystyle \;\int u\,dv \;=\;uv - \int v\,du$
$\displaystyle I_8 \;=\;(x)\left(-5\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\right) - \int\left(-5\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\right)\,dx$
$\displaystyle I_8 \;=\;-5x\cos(\tfrac{x}{5}) + 5\int\cos(\tfrac{x}{5})\,dx$
$\displaystyle I_8 \;=\;-5x\cos(\tfrac{x}{5}) + 25\sin(\tfrac{x}{5}) +C$
Looks good. (Nod)

-Dan
 

Related to 242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx. IBP

What is the meaning of "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx" in the context of IBP?

In the context of IBP (Integration by Parts), "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx" represents the integration of the product of two functions - x and sin(x/5) - with respect to x, using the formula for Integration by Parts.

How do you perform IBP on "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx"?

To perform IBP on "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx", you would use the formula: ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du, with the terms u and v chosen based on the product rule, and then proceed to integrate the resulting terms until the integral can be evaluated.

What are the steps involved in solving "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx" using IBP?

The steps involved in solving "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx" using IBP would include:

  1. Identifying the terms u and v based on the product rule.
  2. Calculating du and v using differentiation and integration, respectively.
  3. Substituting the values of u, du, v, and dv into the formula: ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du.
  4. Integrating the resulting terms until the integral can be evaluated.

What are some common mistakes when solving "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx" using IBP?

Some common mistakes when solving "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx" using IBP include:

  • Choosing incorrect terms for u and v based on the product rule.
  • Incorrectly calculating du and v using differentiation and integration, respectively.
  • Forgetting to substitute the values of u, du, v, and dv into the formula: ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du.
  • Making errors while integrating the resulting terms.

What are some real-world applications of "242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx" and IBP?

"242.8.2.8 int x sin (x/5) dx" and IBP have various real-world applications, such as:

  • Calculating areas under curves in physics and engineering.
  • Calculating the center of mass in mathematics and physics.
  • Solving differential equations in mathematics and engineering.
  • Calculating work done in physics and engineering.

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