What is Properties: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Property (latin: Res Privata) in the abstract is what belongs to or with something, whether as an attribute or as a component of said thing. In the context of this article, it is one or more components (rather than attributes), whether physical or incorporeal, of a person's estate; or so belonging to, as in being owned by, a person or jointly a group of people or a legal entity like a corporation or even a society. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has the right to consume, alter, share, redefine, rent, mortgage, pawn, sell, exchange, transfer, give away or destroy it, or to exclude others from doing these things, as well as to perhaps abandon it; whereas regardless of the nature of the property, the owner thereof has the right to properly use it (as a durable, mean or factor, or whatever), or at the very least exclusively keep it.
In economics and political economy, there are three broad forms of property: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property). Property that jointly belongs to more than one party may be possessed or controlled thereby in very similar or very distinct ways, whether simply or complexly, whether equally or unequally. However, there is an expectation that each party's will (rather discretion) with regard to the property be clearly defined and unconditional, so as to distinguish ownership and easement from rent. The parties might expect their wills to be unanimous, or alternately every given one of them, when no opportunity for or possibility of dispute with any other of them exists, may expect his, her, its or their own will to be sufficient and absolute. The Restatement (First) of Property defines property as anything, tangible or intangible whereby a legal relationship between persons and the state enforces a possessory interest or legal title in that thing. This mediating relationship between individual, property and state is called a property regime.In sociology and anthropology, property is often defined as a relationship between two or more individuals and an object, in which at least one of these individuals holds a bundle of rights over the object. The distinction between "collective property" and "private property" is regarded as a confusion since different individuals often hold differing rights over a single object.Types of property include real property (the combination of land and any improvements to or on the land), personal property (physical possessions belonging to a person), private property (property owned by legal persons, business entities or individual natural persons), public property (state owned or publicly owned and available possessions) and intellectual property (exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.), although the last is not always as widely recognized or enforced. An article of property may have physical and incorporeal parts. A title, or a right of ownership, establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit. The unqualified term "property" is often used to refer specifically to real property.

View More On Wikipedia.org
  1. M

    How Can I Decode Secretive Thermochemical Data from a 90s Iron Ore Plant Model?

    Hi all, I've joined this forum as a last resort seeing no one else here knows (well, before maybe joining other forums?). I've been handed an old model of the iron ore plant I work at which was made in the 90s in excel (the model was made then, not the plant!). The metallurgist at the time was...
  2. S

    Measuring properties of entangled photons

    I am not clear on the below, so any additional information would also be good. Let's say a pair of photons is entangled on 2 properties. When we measure on property A -- the values for property A (for both the entangled photons) becomes determinate/locked/fixed when we measure on property B...
  3. nuuskur

    Vector Properties: Does Length Affect Components?

    Is there something said about \lim_{||v||\to 0} \frac{v_i}{||v||} ? Is it correct to assume if the length of a vector approaches 0, then any component of that vector has to approach 0, aswell?
  4. S

    Properties of fields in quantum field theory

    I have been studying quantum field theory and I am currently in the Lagrangian field theory chapter in my book. Now it says that the energy momentum tensor is as follows: Tμν= [∂L/∂(∂μφ) * ∂νφ] - δμνL Note: I am using L to symbolize Lagrangian density and not just Lagrangian since the latex...
  5. fruglk

    Thermophysical properties of iron oxide scales

    Hi! I am modelling heat transfer through the oxide scales on the surface of steel but I cannot find the accurate properties of oxide scales. I need thermal conductivity, density and specific heat capacity. They shloud be dependent on temperature. I have found only one book in which are some...
  6. Z

    Properties of Univariate statistics.

    Hi PF, i have several questions about univariate statistics that doesn't seem to be covered in my notes or online, i hope the question is not redundant on the forums, but i ran a search and saw nothing. In univariate statistics, you can have a PMF which is a discrete random variable (RV) and a...
  7. K

    Fourier Transform and Hilber transform, properties

    Textbook says, Fourier transform expresses a function in time domain as a function in frequency domain. Basically, Fourier transform gives two different expressions in terms of t domain and f domain but they represent the same signal. It also says Hilbert transform is a different type of...
  8. P

    Understanding Thermal Properties of Materials: A Comprehensive Guide

    hello is there a reference, wikipedia article, other article, book, or something that will outline consisely and simply, without the maths (not necessary at this point) the thermal properties of materials what I mean thermal properties? how materials interact with heat for example, how do we...
  9. A

    Uncovering Surprising Properties of the Cholesky Decomposition

    I noticed a funny thing. The Cholesky decomposition can be defined as X=AB, where A is lower triangular. Generally Y=BA is not X, but Y seems to be a positive definite matrix. I wonder if there is any special properties to the pair (X,Y). I know that a positive definite matrix can be interpreted...
  10. topsquark

    MHB Lie Algebra Properties (Part I)

    Warning: This is going to be a bit long. (Apparently my post was too long so it wouldn't render at all. I've split this into two threads.) I worked out some basic Algebraic properties of a Lie Algebra. This is similar to my previous thread about SU(2) but as I don't know this example I'm...
  11. Clever boy

    Does antimatter have its own sort of properties?

    If antimatter moves in the direction it was pushed from, is this because it has its own sort of properties such as inertia in regular matter?
  12. N

    Ellipse Major Axis Determination

    Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution I thought that an ellipse shares vertices on the y-axis and the x-axis. Making it neither vertical major axis. I am unsure about the question.[/B]
  13. Math Amateur

    MHB Properties of Unit Quaternions

    I am reading an article by Vernon Chi on quaternions and rotations in 3-space. The title of the article is as follows: I am concerned that I do not follow the proof of one of the properties of unit quaternions in Section 3.1.3 of the article. Section 3.1.3 reads as follows: In the above text...
  14. A

    Question about the properties of inductive circuits?

    I'm studying for my prelim and am trying to understand inductance better based on some questions I have done I've come up with these statements can anyone confirm they are true the back emf in an inductive circuit at any given time equal to the voltage across the inductor I initially thought...
  15. E

    Calculating Properties of a 2.2 eV Electron

    Homework Statement I need to figure out the energy, rest mass, speed, wavelength and momentum of a 2.2 eV electron. Thats all it says. Homework Equations Ek = 1/2mv^2The Attempt at a Solution I don't understand what 2.2 eV is. The kinetic energy? This converts to 3.52x10^-19 J Rest mass...
  16. P

    Hodge duality and some properties

    So we know that [Hodge duality](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodge_dual) works this way $$⋆(dx^i_1 \wedge ... \wedge dx^i_p)= \frac{1}{(n-p)!} \epsilon^{i_1..i_p}_{i_{p+1}..i_n} dx^{i_{p+1} } \wedge dx^{i_n}$$ where p represents the p in p-form and n is the dimensional number. My question is...
  17. K

    MOSFET Properties - Turning On/Off with 2n7000

    Hiya, I've been mucking around with a 2n7000 MOSFET and I can successfully turn it on and off, but to turn it off I either have to put the gate at 0v and wait a few seconds and it turns off itself or apply negative voltage to the gate and it'll stay off when I return it to 0v. Is this normal for...
  18. P

    Are observables like position emergent properties?

    Title basically says it all. I'm a physics undergrad trying to wrap my head around quantum physics, and I was hoping people here could help. My question comes from something in one of my textbooks. It tries to explain particle-wave duality through a piece of string, which I'll quickly go over as...
  19. P

    Application of the properties of light

    Homework Statement Light with wavelengths of 520 nm and 630 nm passes through a diffraction grating that contains 6000lines/cm. a) Sketch a diagram of the image produced from m = 0 to m = 2. Label the order of each fringe. b) Calculate the angles for the first and second order maxima that would...
  20. W

    Properties, General Results on of Aut(G) ?

    Hi, just curious: I saw a result that for the multiplicative group G:= {1,-1, i, -i } , "every homomorphism ## h: G \rightarrow G ## is of the form ## z \rightarrow z^k ## for some ##k \in \mathbb Z ##. I can show this is true by considering the image of a generator, but I was wondering if...
  21. F

    Compare & contrast properties of strong & weak interactions

    Hi all - in the question below I could do with some help on the "..explanation for the relative strengths..." bit, as I can't think of anything to say. 1. Homework Statement Compare and contrast the properties of the strong and weak interactions. Include in your account an explanation for the...
  22. K

    MHB Properties of permutation of a set

    I am doing some self study of groups and can solve problem #3 but not Problem #4. Problem 3. Let A be a finite set, and B a subset of A. Let G be the subset of S_A consisting of all of the permutations f of A such that f(x) is in B for every x in B. Prove that G is a subgroup of S_A. Problem...
  23. 22990atinesh

    Decision Properties of Languages

    I'd trouble remembering decision properties of languages like Regular, CFL, RE, etc. So I made a table of it. Are all the entries of table correct or has some errors http://postimg.org/image/bdb5tqkfl/][/PLAIN] http://s24.postimg.org/bdb5tqkfl/Decision_Property.jpg
  24. evinda

    MHB Proving Properties of Multiplication for Natural Numbers

    Hello! (Wave) For each pair of natural numbers $m \in \omega, n \in \omega$ we define the multiplication between $m,n$ (as a function $\cdot: \omega \times \omega \to \omega $) like that: $$m \cdot 0=0$$ $$m \cdot n'=m \cdot n+m$$ I want to show that for each $m \in \omega, n \in \omega, k...
  25. evinda

    MHB Can Recursion Define Natural Number Addition?

    Hello! (Wave) For each pair of natural numbers $m \in \omega, n \in \omega$ we define: $$m+0=m\\m+n'=(m+n)'$$ We fix a $m$ and recursively the operation $m+n$ is defined for any $n \in \omega$. Knowing for example that $m+0=m$ we can conclude what $m+1$ means. $$m+1=m+0'=(m+0)'=m'$$ and...
  26. andyrk

    Properties of Integrals and differentials

    I had a couple of questions. 1. Why does the integral ∫exf(t) dt transform to ex∫f(t) dt? Shouldn't ex be a part of the integrand too? 2. Why is the difference dy - dy1 = d(y - y1)?
  27. J

    Envisioning Electron Wave Properties

    Hi all, I have a few questions regarding electron shells and seeing if they should be intuitively connected to de Broglie's description of electrons as waves. I teach high school level and occasionally get wild questions...if I can ever help a student in the slightest I am inclined to try. So...
  28. LiHJ

    Geometrical properties of circle

    Homework Statement Dear Mentors/PF helpers, Please help me with part (ii), I couldn't find a way through this part. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution My solutions: (i) angle RPS = 65 deg (angles in the same segment are equal) (iii) angle PRS = 110 - 65 = 45 ( exterior...
  29. E

    Do Material Properties Follow a Linear Response Pattern?

    Hi all, I have a general question about material properties. We know that the material property value depends on the input level. For example, the permittivity in a dielectric material changes depending on the applied electric field. That being said, when we apply an alternating electric...
  30. W

    How Do You Calculate Angles in a Circle with Tangents and Chords?

    O is the centre of the circle and XTY is a tangent to the circle. The chord TC intersects the diameter BOD at Z. If angle TÂB = 124° and angle CBD = 28° calculate 1) angle YTB 2) angle CTD 3) angle BOT 4)angle DZC 5) angle OTD 6) angle CTY
  31. C

    Sodium dithionite reducing properties of nh3

    What would be the reducing reaction for these in water?
  32. BrainMan

    Elastic properties of solids problem

    Homework Statement If the shear stress in steel exceeds about 4.0 x 10^8 N/m^2, the steel ruptures. Determine the shear force necessary to punch a 1-cm diameter hole in a steel plate that is 0.5 cm thick. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution The way I tried to solve this problem...
  33. P

    Is there a guide for the properties of ideal gasses?

    What I'm asking for is if there is a guide for the properties of processes like isochoric, isobaric, isothermal and adiabatic. For instance, a comprehensive guide that tells me that the pressure in an isobaric expansion is the same before and after, etc. If there isn't, does anybody have any...
  34. A

    Compatible observable properties

    Homework Statement I have problem with properties of compatible observable Homework Equations [AB,CD]=AB CD – CD AB ………. (1) ABCD+ACBD-ACBD-ACDB+ACDB+CADB-CADB-CDAB ………. (2) A{C,B}D-AC{D,B}+{C,A}DB-C{D,A}B ... (3) The Attempt at a Solution How can the equation (1) become (2), and eq (2)...
  35. N

    Proving Properties of Open Sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$

    Homework Statement Let ##O## be a proper open subset of ##\mathbb{R}^d## (i.e.## O## is open, nonempty, and is not equal to ##\mathbb{R}^d##). For each ##n\in \mathbb{N}## let ##O_n=\big\{x\in O : d(x,O^c)>1/n\big\}## Prove that: (a) ##O_n## is open and ##O_n\subset O## for all ##n\in...
  36. evinda

    MHB How Can You Check if a Binary Tree Satisfies the Properties of a 2-3 Tree?

    Hello! (Nerd) I want to write an algorithm that checks if a binary tree has the properties of a $\text{ 2-3 tree }$. The properties of the $\text{ 2-3 trees }$ are the following : All the leaves have the same depth and hold one or two elements. Each internal node: either holds one...
  37. evinda

    MHB Finding Depth & Height of Node w/ Key $r$ in $\text{AVL tree}$

    Hi! (Wave) We have an $\text{AVL tree}$ and we are given a key $r$. I want to write an algorithm that finds the depth and height of the node, of which the key is $r$. So, do we have to compare the key of the root with the key $r$ and if it is greater we will have to continue at the left...
  38. Q

    Are there any particles with all the properties of a WIMP

    Are there any particles on the Standard Model of Particle Physics with all the properties of a WIMP particle(Weakly Interacting Massive Particles)?
  39. PhysicsKid0123

    "Topological" properties of photons?

    I was wondering, how does a photon look like? What does it look like? I'm taking modern physics at the moment and I'm able to calculate lots of things quite well. Like DeBroglie wavelengths, I'm able to utilize the Schrodinger equation and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and what not but I...
  40. Flutterguy123

    Understanding Initial Velocity in Free Fall: The Role of Perspective

    Say a person was descending at constant rate of 1m/s while holding a ball. Then, without stopping, the person dropped the ball which assumed a free fall. Would the ball assume an initial velocity of 0m/s, or would it start at the one 1m/s that the person is traveling? If anyone can, please...
  41. W

    Restricting Base of Bundle. Which Properties are Preserved?

    Hi All, Please let me set things up before the actual question: I have a Lefschetz fibration ## f: W^4 \rightarrow S^2 ## , where ## W^4## is a closed, oriented manifold, and ## S^2## is the 2-disk. This f is a smooth map with finitely-many singularities {## x_1, x_2,..,x_n ##}, so that we have...
  42. M

    Movement and Properties of Light

    How exactly does light move through space in terms of EM radiation and photons. What I'm confused about is the electromagnetic field. How does it oscillate, and in which directions? Also do photons have Electromagnetic fields associated with them?
  43. C

    Properties of a supernatural element?

    If you had to a create a super element to be added to the periodic table, what would it be? I'm talking about it's properties.. give me some good techno babble.
  44. britney999

    Wave Properties: Understand the Physics

    hi guys I am trying to understand the properties of waves, does a wave oscillate on a 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional plane? if a wave need a hole the size of its double its amplitude to pass through un-effected can it pass though a thin slot with a length that is double the waves amplitude...
  45. G

    Best book for properties of materials?

    Hi. I'm looking for a recommendation for a book (or website) that has detailed information on properties of materials. Specifically on mechanical properties. A book that covers all grades of materials, not just a general guide. I'm forever to-ing and fro-ing between websites, datasheets and my...
  46. W

    Special Properties of Hilbert Spaces?

    Hi All, AFAIK, the key property that separates/differentiates a Hilbert Space H from your generic normed inner-product vector space is that , in H, the norm is generated by an inner-product, i.e., for every vector ##v##, we have## ||v||_H= <v,v>_H^{1/2} ##, and a generalized version of the...
  47. N

    How did Einstein know the properties of space and time

    How did he figure out the many properties of the Universe such as time dilation/relativity and energy matter equivalence and his numerous other contributions. This might be a dumb question but was this all just done on paper? I don't recall reading that Einstein ever conducted experiments...
  48. J

    Closed Form Equations for Elasticity Properties for Anisotropic Materials

    Hi all, I'm wondering if anyone knows of a way to obtain elasticity properties (Ex, Ey, Ez, Gxy, Gxz, Gyz, vxy, vxz, vyz) from the terms of a 6x6 anisotropic stiffness or compliance matrix. I'm looking for a closed form solution, preferably. I would think that there should be a closed form...
  49. anorlunda

    Can Singlet Spin Pairs Behave Like Bosons?

    I just studied about the QM of singlet spin pairs. I have additional questions. Neither Wikipedia, nor past threads on this forum seem to address the questions. 1) A pair of electrons forming a singlet pair A. Can the pair be split again into non-entangled electrons? If yes how; just hit...
  50. R

    Designing materials from macroscopic desired properties

    Does anyone know of a class or a textbook or anywhere to start doing research on how to start off with a set of desired properties of a material and begin designing that material from a molecular level. A for instance would be say you want a material that is capable to separating oxygen from...
Back
Top