What is Properties: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Property (latin: Res Privata) in the abstract is what belongs to or with something, whether as an attribute or as a component of said thing. In the context of this article, it is one or more components (rather than attributes), whether physical or incorporeal, of a person's estate; or so belonging to, as in being owned by, a person or jointly a group of people or a legal entity like a corporation or even a society. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has the right to consume, alter, share, redefine, rent, mortgage, pawn, sell, exchange, transfer, give away or destroy it, or to exclude others from doing these things, as well as to perhaps abandon it; whereas regardless of the nature of the property, the owner thereof has the right to properly use it (as a durable, mean or factor, or whatever), or at the very least exclusively keep it.
In economics and political economy, there are three broad forms of property: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property). Property that jointly belongs to more than one party may be possessed or controlled thereby in very similar or very distinct ways, whether simply or complexly, whether equally or unequally. However, there is an expectation that each party's will (rather discretion) with regard to the property be clearly defined and unconditional, so as to distinguish ownership and easement from rent. The parties might expect their wills to be unanimous, or alternately every given one of them, when no opportunity for or possibility of dispute with any other of them exists, may expect his, her, its or their own will to be sufficient and absolute. The Restatement (First) of Property defines property as anything, tangible or intangible whereby a legal relationship between persons and the state enforces a possessory interest or legal title in that thing. This mediating relationship between individual, property and state is called a property regime.In sociology and anthropology, property is often defined as a relationship between two or more individuals and an object, in which at least one of these individuals holds a bundle of rights over the object. The distinction between "collective property" and "private property" is regarded as a confusion since different individuals often hold differing rights over a single object.Types of property include real property (the combination of land and any improvements to or on the land), personal property (physical possessions belonging to a person), private property (property owned by legal persons, business entities or individual natural persons), public property (state owned or publicly owned and available possessions) and intellectual property (exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc.), although the last is not always as widely recognized or enforced. An article of property may have physical and incorporeal parts. A title, or a right of ownership, establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as the owner sees fit. The unqualified term "property" is often used to refer specifically to real property.

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  1. M

    Air Properties for higher temperature.

    can anyone help me to find out the following air properties for higher temperature like 2550 kelvin? 1. Prandtl Number. 2. Raleigh Number. 3. Scattering coefficient. 4. Absorption coefficient. 5. Specific Heat. 6. Conductivity. 7. Thermal Diffusivity 8. Thermal expansion coefficient...
  2. F

    Are the following properties true? Linear Algebra

    Homework Statement Let A be a matrix Then the following is true or false. (No need to explain why) a) rank(A) = rank(At) b) dim(Nul(A)) = dim(Nul(At) The Attempt at a Solution They are both true false right? The transpose swaps their row and columns which makes them...
  3. R

    Properties Of Matrices with the same Column Space

    Homework Statement Suppose that A and B are 5 x 5 matrices with the same Column Space (image). (a) Must they have the same columns? (b) Must they have the same rank? (c) Must they have kernels of the same dimension? (d) Must they have the same kernel? (e) If A is invertible, must B be...
  4. S

    Optical Properties of Materials presentation

    Hi everyone, I'm trying to gather some ideas of subjects for an oral presentation in my Optical Properties of Materials class: I'd love to find something pleasant or at least nice to develop (like I heard "how a cameleon changes color?"^^), not too theoretical if possible... And with some...
  5. I

    Properties of curvature tensor in 3 dimensions?

    Is there any properties with the curvature tensors in 3 dimensions? (Maybe between the Ricci tensor and the Ricci scalar, they are proportional to each other? ) I heard about it in a lecture, but I can not remember the details. The 3 dimensional case is not discussed in many reference books...
  6. J

    Concerning properties of entire functions

    Homework Statement let \Gamma \subset C be the circle of radius 1 centred at 0. Let f: C \rightarrow C be an entire function such that for every z \in \Gamma f(z) = z Show that f(z) = z also on Int( \Gamma ) Homework Equations (f(z) - f(z0) )/(z - z0 ) = f'(z0) perhaps? The...
  7. S

    Enantiomer / Diastereomer Chemical and Physical Properties

    Alright so I know the common answer: Enantiomers - same chemical and physical properties Diastereomers - different chemical and physical properties In lecture, our professor said that enantiomers can have different biological effects. I was confused because, as he had said earlier, they have...
  8. S

    Hall Effect - Properties of a slab of metal

    Homework Statement A slab made of unknown material is connected to a power supply as shown in the figure. There is a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 tesla pointing upward throughout this region (perpendicular to the horizontal slab). Two voltmeters are connected to the slab and read steady...
  9. M

    Urgent: Mechanical Properties at High Temp for 9Cr Steel

    Urgent! Mechanical Properties at high temperature At first, My cordial respect to all members. I need help regarding my research study. I read a paper by Yaguchi, M., T. Ogata, and T. Sakai, Creep strength of high chromium steels welded parts under multiaxial stress conditions...
  10. B

    Topological and Metric Properties

    Can someone explain the difference between the two? 2 topo spaces are isometric if they have the same metric properties and homeometric if they have the same topological properties. If a space is homeo it is iso, but not vice verse. Which begs the conclusion that every topological...
  11. C

    Rotation - constant properties when met force is 0

    Homework Statement this was a question in my book ... If the resultant force (external) acting on a body is 0, then from an inertial, one can surely say that (A) Linear momentum does not change with time (B) kinetic Energy does not change with time (C) Angular momentum does not change with...
  12. J

    Multiplication Properties of Equivalence Classes

    Homework Statement Prove or disprove and salvage if possible: for [a], [b] ∈ Zn for a positive integer n, if [a]·[b]=[0], then either [a]=[0] or [b]=[0]. The Attempt at a Solution I've managed to disprove the statement: Let n=6,[a]=3,and[b]=[4]. The[a]·[b]=[ab]=[3·4]=[12]...
  13. J

    Periodicity properties of complex exponentials in discrete/continuous time

    hello I have a question about the periodicity of complex exponential in discrete time and continuous time in continuous time we have x(t) = e^(j*ω*t) while in discrete time we have x[n] = e^j(ω*n) for the first in order to show whether its periodic we say x(t+T) = x(t) => ...=> T =...
  14. S

    How can we define material properties using Maxwell's equations?

    There are certain properties of materials that are "artificial" in the sense that they have no direct physical basis but are sort of added into the evolution equations to get the right effect. I don't mean to sound like they are arbitrary but that they are more empirical and not directly...
  15. D

    Answer: Properties of A Ring: I, II, & III True?

    Homework Statement If s is a ring with the property that s=s^{2} for each s\in S, which of the following must be true? I. s + s = 0 for each s in S. II. (s+t)^{2}=s^{2}+t^{2} for each s,t in S. III. S is commutative Homework Equations none The Attempt at a Solution The answer is I, II...
  16. R

    Prove infinitude of primes that satisfy these properties

    Homework Statement Hi. I need to prove (or at least make a conjecture) about the infinitude of primes in these cases. 1) N^2+2 2) N^2-2 3) N^2+2N+2 4) N^2+3N+2 Homework Equations none? The Attempt at a Solution Already solved for number 4. This is always even, therefore there is not an...
  17. N

    Locating particles /their properties

    how we look in for particles,decide their properties like mass ,charge,spin etc in experiments(collision experiments)?
  18. I

    Electronic properties of graphene

    I was reading all over the place that graphene has some really great electronic properties that could potentially replace silicon, electrons in graphene behave almost like massless particles etc. My question is, HOW did scientists find out these properties in graphene? What kind of experiments...
  19. U

    Physical Chemistry Q: Do conduction band electrons affect chemical properties?

    Warning: I'm not a practicing chemist. Answers in as-simple-as-possible language (but not oversimplified!) would be greatly appreciated! I'd like to know if the chemical properties of a solid can be affected by conduction band electrons. I assume that, in the majority of cases (and perhaps...
  20. G

    Properties of Homeomorphisms between topological spaces

    Dear all, a homomorphism is a continuous 1-1 function between two topological spaces, that is invertible with continuous inverse. My question is as follows. Let's take the topologies of two topological spaces. Is there a 1-1 function between the two collections of open sets defining the...
  21. S

    Material Properties of Carbon Fibers

    I'm working on a computer model that simulates material damage in fiber reinforced polymers in extreme temperatures. I have looked around to find where I can buy some and get material properties. So far the best place I have found is Rock West Company with their quasi-isotropic lay...
  22. N

    Showcasing f(z)=u(x,y)+i*v(x,y) Properties

    Trying to show any f(z)=u(x,y) + i*v(x,y) with the 3 properties: 1. f(x+0*i)=e^x, 2. f(z) is entire, 3. f ' (z)=f(z) for all z, has to be f(z)=(e^x) * (cos y + i*siny). The hint in the book (Complex Variables and Applications, 6 ed., Churchill+Brown) says: (a) Get u=u sub x and v=v sub...
  23. E

    Thermodynamic properties in excel format

    Hey all, I'm looking for a version of steam/water thermodynamic properties for excel. I need it to be able to compute properties based on pressure and entropy. Something similar to the X Steam Tables (http://www.x-eng.com/XSteam_Excel.htm) would be awesome, but again, I need the ability to...
  24. A

    Why does the snapped wire create heat?

    Properties of matter... Homework Statement A 5m long cylindrical steel wire with radius 2*10-3 m is suspended vertically from a rigid support and carries a bob of mass 100 kg at the other end...If the bob gets snapped calculate the change in temperature of the wire ignoring radiation...
  25. E

    Why are properties of water so convenient?

    Hi, I would like to apologize in advance if I violate any forum rules. I am interested in physics just for general knowledge, I have sometimes a few weird questions that I have no way to find an answer by myself. I hope you can help. Here is the question. Water is quite convenient as a...
  26. H

    Does Det(AB) = 0 Imply Det(A) or Det(B) Must Be Zero?

    1) If det(AB) = 0, is det(A) or det(B) = 0? Give reasons for your answer. Q1) First, cannot both det(A) or det(B) be 0? If it can, is this statement false. In any case, how can I prove that this is true for all statement since I only know how to find an example to show this is true, which...
  27. S

    Abstract Algebra: Properties of the Group U(n)

    Homework Statement (This is an example of a group in my text). An integer 'a' has a multiplicative inverse modulo n iff 'a' and 'n' are relatively prime. So for each n > 1, we define U(n) to be the set of all positive integers less than 'n' and relatively prime to 'n'. Then U(n) is a group...
  28. D

    Organic chemistry - Properties

    What are similiarities between ether and alcohol and how can we use at least 2 physical properties to differentiate between them? For ex, alcohol has a higher boiling point, so what "procedure" would I follow to test the boiling points to find out which is which.
  29. F

    Two questions regarding conductors and their properties.

    Homework Statement I am so close to this breakthrough I can taste it. I say this because I haven't taken a shower in four days. Anyways go to this link http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/py106/Electricfield.html My questions 1) This part. OKay so a conductor is charged, all the excess...
  30. O

    Properties of Gases: Volume Change with Cooling & Pressure Increase

    Homework Statement A volume of 2.40x10^-3 m^3 of hydrogen gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston at 300 K under a pressure of 203 kPa (2.00 atm). The density of hydrogen under these conditions is 0.180 kg m^3. 1. The gas is cooled down to 150 K, and the pressure is increased to...
  31. C

    Prove using general properties of vectors (not coordinates):

    Homework Statement Prove that |X+Y|^2 - |X-Y|^2 = 4X(dot)Y using general properties of vectors. Homework Equations ? The Attempt at a Solution I'm very confused about how to start this. If someone could give me some help to just get me started then that would hopefully get...
  32. TrickyDicky

    Does vacuum energy gravitate and cause the universe to accelerate?

    I was wondering, since vacuum energy is supposed to have some energy density,according to standard comology equating it to dark energy and cosmological constant , does this energy gravitate? I mean it looks like according to GR its stress-energy tensor with negative pressure should generate some...
  33. I

    Exploring the Refractive Properties of an Oil Slick

    A scientist notices that an oil slick floating on water when viewed from above has many different rainbow colors reflecting off the surface. She aims a spectrometer at a particular spot and measures the wavelength to be 750 nm (in air). The index of refraction of water is 1.33 Now assume that...
  34. Q

    Where Can I Find Thermodynamic Tables for n-Pentane and n-Butane?

    Hey guys, I'm having some trouble finding thermodynamic tables for n-pentane and n-butane. Does anybody know where I can find them, whether it be in books or (a trust able) online source? Thanks.
  35. J

    Tachyon Properties: Time, Length & Special Relativity

    According to special relativity, Would a tachyon's time be imaginary? I saw somewhere that they move backwards in time... Also what would it's length be?
  36. J

    What are the properties of anti-matter?

    What are the properties of anti-matter? Does anti-matter have anti-mass? Since there is anti-matter, is there also anti-energy? Is anti-matter subject to anti-gravity? Can particles with no anti- counterpart be considered as matter?
  37. 1

    Why don't dissolved ionic bonds revert to the elemental properties?

    Sodium is a soft, reactive metal. Chlorine is a poisionous, reactive gas. Expose them to one another and they will form table salt, through ionic bonding. The compound is bonded throughout, forming a geometric matrix of bonds. If submerged in water, it will be dissolved into free Na+ and...
  38. M

    Deriving properties of the Gamma Function

    I was just curious as to how I can show the following properties of the Gamma Function, they came up in some lecture notes but were just stated? Notation: G(z) = Gamma function 2^(z) = 2 to the power of z I = Integral from 0 to infinity (1) G(z)*G(1-z) =...
  39. H

    Matrix Multiplication and Algebraic Properties of Matrix Operations

    1) If A = [aij] is an n x n matrix, the trace of A, Tr(A), is defined as the sum of all elements on the main diagonal of A, Tr(A) = the sum of (aii) from i=1 to n. Show each of the following: a) Tr(cA) = cTr(A), where c is a real number b) Tr(A+B) = Tr(A) + Tr(B) c) Tr(A(Transpose)) = Tr(A)...
  40. S

    Strained PbTe Shows Strong Thermoelectric Properties

    Apparently, strained nanocrystals of PbTe are able to achieve a high thermoelectric figure of merit, for improved thermoelectric conversion efficiency: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-01/nu-bic011811.php http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/v3/n2/abs/nchem.955.html So if...
  41. S

    Find f(x) given properties of the derivatives.

    Homework Statement Let f be a differentiable function, defined for all real numbers x, with the following properties: 1. f'(x) = ax^2 + bx 2. f'(1) = 6 and f"(1) = 18 3. \int_{1}^{2} f(x)dx = 18 Find f(x). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Using the first two properties, I...
  42. A

    I with questions on using energy, thermal properties and fluids and density

    Im working on test corrections that are due tomorrow, and I was out sick for around a month and a half or so. I have been trying to find these in our book, however, our book is pretty much a big hunk of annoying weight that should be used for a campfire. Anyway, I am looking for some help with...
  43. R

    Proving LUB and GLB Properties in Ordered Fields

    1. Prove that an ordered field has the LUB property iff it has the GLB property. I know that I need to prove that if the ordered field has the GLB property, then it has the LUB property, and that if the ordered field does NOT has the GLB property, then it also does not have the LUB...
  44. G

    What is the Tensorial Property of Symmetry for Covariant Second Rank Tensors?

    How can I explain that the fact that a covariant second rank tensor is symmetric in one coordinate system is a tensorial property. This is for my GR course, but I didn't do a Tensor Calculus before.
  45. 8

    Pressure Washer, water properties exiting nozzle

    Hi all. I hope to have a better understanding of the consequence of introducing high heat on water in a hot water pressure washer. I know that hot water cleans better than cold or warm, and steam even cleans better. But am I harnessing the additional heat energy applied to the water in the...
  46. A

    Presentation Help :- Vaccum as Dielectric - Properties & Uses

    I have a powerpoint presentation and I don't really understand this topic . I have looked up for vacuum and dielectric materials individually and separately but still there is no success. I found one website very useful but I am not sure is this a same thing. Please help ...
  47. K

    Example of functions satisfying differentiation properties

    Suppose the function f has the following four properties: 1. f is continuous for x >=0; 2. f'(x) exists for x > 0; 3. f(0) = 0; 4. f'is monotonically increasing. I'm just looking for functions that have these 4 properties to better understand what f represents. So far, I came...
  48. D

    No Definite Properties Before Measurement

    Mass, Charge, Spin has definite properties before measurement. What else aside from position, momentum that have NO definite properties before measurement. Is it only position and momentum?
  49. K

    Locating Previous Journals on Properties of Macor

    Good afternoon, I am performing an experiment involving a SEM and I am using Macor glass as insulators between the metal components. I am writing a small paper on the breakdown voltage. The problem I am having is that the information for the values of the dielectric constant are clear and...
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