Properties of curvature tensor in 3 dimensions?

In summary, the relation between the Ricci tensor and the Ricci scalar in 3 dimensions is that the Ricci tensor has the same number of components as the Riemann tensor and can be expressed in terms of it. This is often discussed in books about (2+1)-GR and the gravitational field becomes "trivial" in 2+1 dimensions without extra terms in the Hilbert action.
  • #1
im_hammer
3
0
Is there any properties with the curvature tensors in 3 dimensions?
(Maybe between the Ricci tensor and the Ricci scalar, they are proportional to each other? )

I heard about it in a lecture, but I can not remember the details. The 3 dimensional case is not discussed in many reference books.

Thank you
 
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  • #2
In three dimensions, the number of components of the Ricci tensor equals that of the Riemann tensor. The Riemann tensor can be completely expressed in terms of the Ricci tensor (as an exercise, you can try to write it down based on the symmetries). From that you can derive the relation between the Ricci tensor and the Ricci scalar.

These things are often mentioned in books about (2+1)-GR (like the one of Carlip). The number of DOF's of the gravitational field go like (D-3), so in 2+1 dimensions the gravitational field becomes "trivial" if you don't add any extra terms to the Hilbert action.
 
  • #3
Im_hammer, are you asking about 2+1 dimensions, or 3 Euclidean dimensions?
 
  • #4
In three dimensions the Weyl tensor vanishes.
 

Related to Properties of curvature tensor in 3 dimensions?

1. What is the curvature tensor in 3 dimensions?

The curvature tensor in 3 dimensions is a mathematical object that describes the intrinsic curvature of a three-dimensional space. It is used in the study of differential geometry and general relativity.

2. How is the curvature tensor calculated?

The curvature tensor is calculated using the Riemann curvature tensor, which is defined as the commutator of the covariant derivative of two vector fields. In three dimensions, the Riemann curvature tensor has 20 independent components.

3. What are the properties of the curvature tensor in 3 dimensions?

The curvature tensor in 3 dimensions has several important properties, including symmetry, tracelessness, and the Bianchi identity. It also plays a crucial role in determining the curvature of a three-dimensional space.

4. How is the curvature tensor related to the geometry of a three-dimensional space?

The curvature tensor is intimately related to the geometry of a three-dimensional space. It describes how the space is curved at each point, and its properties can reveal important information about the topology and structure of the space.

5. What are some real-world applications of the properties of curvature tensor in 3 dimensions?

The properties of the curvature tensor in 3 dimensions have numerous applications in physics and engineering. It is used in the study of gravity and spacetime curvature in general relativity, as well as in the design of curved surfaces in architecture and engineering.

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