Find a function with given condition

In summary, the problem is to find a curve that passes through point A(2,0) and satisfies the condition that the triangle formed by the tangent at an arbitrary point M, the y-axis, and the secant \overline{OM} is isosceles. The function can be expressed as y=k(x-2) where k is a non-zero constant, and there are two cases to consider for k<0 and k>0. The point M is an arbitrary point in the curve, and its coordinates are (x, f(x)). The distance along the tangent from M to the y-axis is equal to the distance from the origin to the intersection of the tangent and the y-axis, which leads to a first
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


Find a curve that passes through point [itex]A(2,0)[/itex] such that the triangle which is defined with a tangent at arbitrary point [itex]M[/itex], axis [itex]Oy[/itex] and secant [itex]\overline{OM}[/itex] is isosceles. [itex]\overline{OM}[/itex] is the base side of a triangle.

2. The attempt at a solution
Function passes through point [itex]A(2,0)\Rightarrow y=k(x-2),k\neq 0.[/itex]
There are two cases, for [itex]k<0[/itex] and for [itex]k>0[/itex].

What is the relation between points [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]M[/itex] because [itex]M[/itex] is not defined?

In which quadrant the point [itex]M[/itex] should be?
 
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  • #2
M is an arbitrary point in the curve; its coordinates are (x, f(x)).

I think the assertion is that the distance along the tangent from M to the y-axis is equal to the distance from the origin to the intersection of the tangent and the y-axis. That allows you to write down a first-order differential equation which f must satisfy, and your initial condition comes from the constraint that A lies on the curve (ie f(2) = 0).
 
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Related to Find a function with given condition

1. What is a function?

A function is a mathematical relationship between two sets of values, where each input (or independent variable) has only one corresponding output (or dependent variable).

2. How do I find a function with a given condition?

To find a function with a given condition, you must first determine the independent and dependent variables in the problem. Then, use the given condition to write an equation that relates the two variables. Finally, solve the equation for the dependent variable to find the function.

3. Can a function have more than one input or output?

No, a function can only have one input and one output. This is known as the "one-to-one" relationship. However, a single input can have multiple corresponding outputs.

4. What are some common conditions given to find a function?

Some common conditions given to find a function include a specific input-output relationship, a set of data points, or a graph of the function.

5. Are there different types of functions that can satisfy a given condition?

Yes, there are many different types of functions that can satisfy a given condition. Some common types include linear, quadratic, exponential, and trigonometric functions.

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