Density of states in D dimensions

In summary, the problem is to find the density of states g(ε) for an ideal quantum gas of spinless particles in dimension d, with a dispersion relation of ε= α|p|s, where ε is the energy and p is the momentum of a particle. The gas is confined to a large box with periodic boundary conditions. The density of states is defined as the number of single particle energy states with energy between ε and ε+dε. The relation between the quantum number n and energy ε can be found using p=(h/2π)k and k=2πn/L.
  • #1
Raz91
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0

Homework Statement



Find the density of states g(ε) for an ideal quantum gas of spinless particles in dimension d with dispersion relation  ε= α|p|s , where ε is the energy and p is the momentum of a particle. The gas is confined to a large box of side L (so V = Ld) with periodic boundary conditions. The density of states is defined as the number of single particle energy states with energy between ε and ε + dε. You can use the volume of a d-dimensional sphere of radius R,
Ω0 = 2πd/2/dΓ(d/2)Rd.


The Attempt at a Solution



In 3D we solved this problem by solving the Schrodinger eq. where ε~p2
but what happen when the dispersion relation is ε= α|p|s?

My attempt was to define Γ(ε) as the number of states with energy ≤ ε
in d- dimentions Γ(ε) = the volume of a d-dimensional sphere of radius n(ε) (n ia the quantum num)
g(ε)=dΓ(ε)/dε

but how can i find the relation between n and ε?

is it ok to say : p=(h/2π)k and k=πn/L and then just put it in the dispertion relation?

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
Raz91 said:
but how can i find the relation between n and ε?

is it ok to say : p=(h/2π)k and k=πn/L and then just put it in the dispersion relation?

Yes, but k=πn/L is not the correct relation for periodic boundary conditions. (Darn factors of 2.)
 

Related to Density of states in D dimensions

1. What exactly is the density of states in D dimensions?

The density of states in D dimensions is a measure of the number of allowed energy states per unit volume in a material or system. It is a concept commonly used in solid state physics and statistical mechanics to understand the energy distribution of particles in a given space.

2. How is the density of states different in D dimensions compared to 3 dimensions?

In D dimensions, the density of states is dependent on the dimensionality of the system. For example, in 1 dimension, the density of states is proportional to the inverse of the square root of the energy, while in 2 dimensions it is inversely proportional to the energy. In 3 dimensions, the density of states is directly proportional to the energy.

3. How does the density of states affect the behavior of particles in a material?

The density of states plays a crucial role in determining the thermodynamic properties of a material. It affects the distribution of particles in energy states, which in turn affects the material's heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and other important properties.

4. Can the density of states be experimentally measured?

Yes, the density of states can be experimentally determined using techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. These methods allow for the measurement of the energy distribution of particles in a material, which can then be used to calculate the density of states.

5. How does the density of states change with temperature?

In most materials, the density of states decreases with increasing temperature. This is due to the increasing thermal energy of particles, which can lead to a broadening of energy levels and a decrease in the number of available states at a given energy. However, in some cases, such as in certain semiconductors, the density of states may actually increase with temperature due to the introduction of new energy states.

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