What is Fuel: Definition and 579 Discussions

A fuel is any material that can be made to react with other substances so that it releases energy as thermal energy or to be used for work. The concept was originally applied solely to those materials capable of releasing chemical energy but has since also been applied to other sources of heat energy such as nuclear energy (via nuclear fission and nuclear fusion).
The heat energy released by reactions of fuels is converted into mechanical energy via a heat engine. Other times the heat itself is valued for warmth, cooking, or industrial processes, as well as the illumination that comes with combustion. Fuels are also used in the cells of organisms in a process known as cellular respiration, where organic molecules are oxidized to release usable energy. Hydrocarbons and related oxygen-containing molecules are by far the most common source of fuel used by humans, but other substances, including radioactive metals, are also utilized.
Fuels are contrasted with other substances or devices storing potential energy, such as those that directly release electrical energy (such as batteries and capacitors) or mechanical energy (such as flywheels, springs, compressed air, or water in a reservoir).

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  1. M

    Exploring Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Questions & Answers

    Homework Statement hi I've got to do a project for college and need some direction I want to know a few things more so if you can help let me know. some of the things include (if you could answer any it would be useful): why can't we make a longer electric current to harness all the...
  2. M

    PEM Fuel Cells vs Batteries: Understanding the Difference

    hi I've got to do a project for college and need some direction I want to know a few things more so if you can help let me know. some of the things include (if you could answer any it would be useful): why can't we make a longer electric current to harness all the electricity produced in a...
  3. Chandra214

    How Can You Measure the Remaining Charge in Alkaline Batteries?

    We want to implement a fuel gauge into one of our field testing equipment. The batteries are Alkaline type. Is there any proven method to calculate the amount of usable charge left? Thanks in Advance Prathap Chandra
  4. M

    Automotive The future of the ICE- fuel and ignition

    It is my belief that as a country we shall all be driving LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas), DI (direct injected), Turbocharged, Plasma ignited cars in the very near future. LNG because of the supply here in the US and the L part (rather than C-Compressed) for range and relative safety. DI...
  5. S

    Which Chemicals Make the Best Fuels for Turbocharged Engines?

    I'm not sure how much background someone reading this may have so I'm going to go over it kinda thoroughly. In a turbocharged engine, when the turbo compresses air into the intake piping, it heats up and becomes less dense. If the air isn't dense, you can't put as much fuel in so you get less...
  6. M

    Car Fuel Problem, calorific values.

    1) I need to find the output power in kW of an engine when running a mix of 90% Nitromethane (CH3NO2), and 10% Octane (C8H18), their calorific values are 11.3 MJ/kg and 43.7 MJ/kg respectively. what i know: An engine that runs pure 100% octane with 20% excess air produces 100kW, and the...
  7. C

    Boiler efficiency and fuel consumption

    Homework Statement A boiler is to produce 6250 kg/h of steam superheated by 40 oC at a pressure of 2.1 MN/m2. The temperature of the feedwater is 50 oC. If the thermal efficiency of the boiler is 70%, how much fuel oil will be consumed in one hour? The calorific value of the fuel oil used is...
  8. A

    Hydrogen fuel cel, will it work?

    Hi, my brother had a insight of making hydrogen fuel cells and begin a business with it. Would that even work ? I am having my doubts.
  9. P

    Fukushima Fukushima: spent fuel pools & Hiroaki Koide

    Dear forum members, I live in Japan and some of my friends got recently quite worried after watching this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=eJi-o4F8eOo It shows an interview with Dr. Hiroaki Koide, talking about the possible consequences of the collapse of the...
  10. U

    Sending a rocket into space 75% less fuel.

    So I have been thinking and there's probably a good reason why it doesn't exist already but i'll go ahead and share my idea here on the forums. How about making something similar to the hadron collider but the tube that runs underground is capable of housing the space shuttle. It sits on rail...
  11. D

    Lunar Lander Formulas for Fuel / Masses

    Homework Statement I am currently working on a computer science program which calculates the landing of a craft on a given planet. The user will enter in various known variables. I need some direction on what formulas to use for my program. I am strong in computer science however I...
  12. M

    How can i detenmine the size of generator fuel storage tank.?

    hi all, i want to know that how can i determine the size generator fuel storage tank. let suppose i have 3 generator and which capacity have 635kVA, 1250kVA and 700kVA... and this generator will be operate 85%... so its sum of kVA is 2585kVA and its 85% is 2197kVA and in kW is 1758kW. Now i...
  13. P

    Calculate Carbon to Hydrogen Ratio and Air to Fuel Ratio in Hydrocarbon Fuel

    Homework Statement In an engine test the dry exhaust gas analysis is CO2: 5.27%; O2: 13.38%: N2: 81.35%. Assuming that the fuel is a pure hydrocarbon of the form CxHy, and that it is completely burnt, calculate the ratio, by mass, of carbon to hydrogen in the fuel and the air to fuel...
  14. V

    Is there a difference between a car fuel pump and a water pump

    I am going crazy! These websites appear to contradict one another... The lowering of the diaphragm makes the inlet valve of the fuel pump open. With this valve open, fuel is drawn from the gas tank and into the pump. At the same time, the lowering of the diaphragm closes an outlet valve...
  15. P

    Automotive Fuel Efficiency: Car #1 vs Car #2 | Ask an Expert

    The qwustion is: 2 identical cars with their engine rev 2000rpm. The only difference is that car num #1 is in 4th gear and car num #2 is in 3rd. Which car will use more fuel per minute? Considering they are driving on leveled ground. And does it Make a difference if they are going uphill...
  16. M

    Why is fuel consumption higher at low RPM?

    Why are usually more wasteful fuel engine at low RPM, as the example image below, 900 RPM more wasteful fuel consumption than 1600 RPM.
  17. B

    A question about an external fuel filter

    . My old car has a plastic fuel filter located between the fuel pump and the carburator fuel inlet. Whatever the engine RPMs are, this filter is only about 40% filled, it is never replete. This happens whatever the filter position is, vertical, horizontal, tilted... Currently the filter is...
  18. B

    Rocket Fuel Problem: Calculating Minimum Fuel Fraction for Rocket Broom Flight

    Homework Statement A warlock testing a rocket broom takes off from a standing start and flies at fixed elevation. The warlock and fueled rocket system start out with mass Mi. The rocket fires with exhaust speed u, losing mass at a constant rate R, and we’ll assume air drag is negligible. If...
  19. N

    Simulating lateral accelerations in a fuel tank test

    [b]1. Homework Statement [We have a 5 litre rectangular fuel tank which when full of fuel will weigh 3.7kg, I need to simulate the affect off the car pulling 1.5g in the corner by tilting the fuel tank on the lateral and longitudinal axis. What angle would be required to achieve the same affect...
  20. K

    Factoring Fuel generation is nuclear energy still a viable solution

    Hi all I saw the posting below in regards to nuclear not being all that its cracked up to be. This is from a scientist in europe. I am intersted in rebuttals. I am pro nuke and just entering the industry but I do not have the experience to shoot this down. Fishing for comments Post...
  21. B

    Is the Neo Socket Truly a Fuel Saving Device?

    There is this new electrical device called the Neo Socket Automotive Power Factor Corrector supposedly made by the Japanese company Miraizu that can be plugged into an automotive lighter's electrical socket which can increase the power factor of the AC electrical devices of a car. Power factor...
  22. C

    Reusable Fuel Ubop Self Contained Transit Drive

    This is not a perpetual motion machine; the fusion power plant will run out of nuclear power to provide electricity to power it; and this type of transit drive works in theory by having two combustion chambers positioned parallel to the spacecraft 's width and perpendicular to its length. Each...
  23. B

    Mass of fuel burned in car over distance with changing mass

    Homework Statement Hi! I seem to be having some difficulty with this one, any help would be appreciated. There is a car, assume it for simplicity to be a rectangular prism of dimensions l,w and h. The car is moving at a constant velocity v , and assume there is a drag force D = 0.5 \rho...
  24. turbo

    Need to get a bit more fuel for the furnace.

    Well, we really don't need to, but it's nice to have around in case a family emergency requires us to be away from home a bit in the winter. When we bought this place 6 years ago, we bought a tank-full of #2 heating oil. I have supplanted that with 911 fuel-stabilizer a couple of times, and...
  25. A

    Nuclear Power Plant Spent Fuel Types

    nuclear engineers it does seem like it requires types of current nuclear power plants. so what are they and what are the spent fuels? Have A Nice Day!
  26. E

    Thorium alternative to nuclear fuel

    http://www.ted.com/talks/kirk_sorensen_thorium_an_alternative_nuclear_fuel.html I was impressed by the video; but I was left thinking "What are the downsides?" and "so why haven't we done this already?" - and as such I feel like there's something missing here. Could anyone with more...
  27. K

    Roadblocks to burning Solid Thorium Fuel

    Hi all Maybe a juvenile question but throw it out there anyways I know India is heavily vested in thorium due to the abudance in that region. I was wondering why current vendors are not looking to develop a thorium burning reactor to market to these guys or at least a modificaion to...
  28. Q

    Trying to make fuel vapor supply system

    Originally posted this in the wrong section. What would be the most basic and solid way of doing this for a gasoline engine? I've thought about using a ultrasonic mister but I am afraid that there may be a potential for a spark, don't want to blow up. I've also tossed around the idea of heating...
  29. Q

    Try to make a vapor fuel supply system

    What would be the most basic and solid way of doing this for a gasoline engine? I've thought about using a ultrasonic mister but I am afraid that there may be a potential for a spark, don't want to blow up. I've also tossed around the idea of heating the fuel to its evaporation temps, but not...
  30. G

    About magnet field in solid oxydes fuel cells

    Hello! I don't understand one easy moment in high temp solid oxydes fuel cells (SOFC): 1. Oxygen ions are moving always via solid electrolite ZrO2? SOFC without load and SOFC in short circuit modes. (High temp is default mean) 2. Electrolises process need electric energy and external...
  31. Z

    Composition of fuel, AFR , & of air

    Homework Statement hi guys, i have problem regarding this matters. Products : hydrocarbon if i have this : CO2 - 80% CO - 0.9% O2 - 8.8% N2 - 82.3% 1) how to determine the composition of the fuel? 2) the air fuel ratio? known , the air fuel ratio is : mass of air /...
  32. F

    Gasoline fuel cell (vs. gas generator)

    Fuel cells means chem engineering, right? (move to the right section if necessary) Anyway this sounds great, except that it still uses gasoline: http://www.technologyreview.com/energy/39203/
  33. M

    Calculating heat req. by fuel in boiler, interpolation needed.

    1) Feed water enters a boiler at 172.52 degrees Celsius. The boiler produces super heated steam at 5600kpa and 472 degrees Celsius. The boiler efficiency is 82%. Find the Heat required by fuel. 2) I interpolated the value given for feed water and super heated steam. h@5600kpa 472 degrees...
  34. L

    Understanding Free Energy in Fuel Cell Reactions

    I'm given a fuel cell that uses methane as fuel: (CH4) + 2(O2) --> 2(H2O) + (CO2) And I'm asked to find (a) the electrical work I can get out for each mole of methane, and (b) the amount of waste heat produced. I understand that ΔG is defined as the amount of useful non-mechanical work...
  35. T

    Is Diesel Spillage on Car Tires Dangerous?

    Before I started putting it in the reservoir, some fuel came out to the exterior part of the reservoir, and some of it even spilled on the door and the tire. And that tire is flat, because it loses the pressure in some days, so maybe some diesel fuel even went inside it. Is it dangerous to leave...
  36. C

    Calculating aircraft fuel consumption

    I'm doing some research into advances in aircraft and need to calculate some (rough) values for aircraft consumption per passenger. The only method I can think of is calculating the maximum fuel weight at maximum payload (Maximum Take Off Weight (MTOW) - Maximum Zero Fuel Weight (MZFW)) and...
  37. M

    PEM Fuel Cell: Hydrogen Ion Diffusion Through Anode?

    Hey everyone, I was just wondering, in a PEM fuel cell the Hydrogen ion diffusion through the membrane is an important step. But don't these ions need to diffuse through the anode as well to reach the membrane? Also, if this is the case and the anode is a metal like Pt, wouldn't the diffusion...
  38. T

    Fuel pressure change in closed fuel tank

    Hi, I am measuring pressure at the bottom of a fuel tank and temp variations are giving me a tough time. I wish to clear my head so here goes my reasoning as temp increases - Tank Volume increases causing - height of fuel to decrease, pressure at the bottom of tank to decrease - Fuel...
  39. N

    Rocket accelaation at the start of fuel burn

    Hi Guys this is the problem I am stuck at: The solid fuel of a 420.0 kg rocket traveling at 18100.0 km/hr is ignited to correct the rocket trajectory in mid-flight to Mars. 5.00 kg of fuel is burnt in 13.0 s. If the exhaust velocity of the fuel, relative to the rocket, is 3650.00 km/hr, what...
  40. V

    Geewiz help manual + fuel bundle question

    I have to admit that I've never used this Geewiz and SCALE before, so I'm starting out low here. I'm wondring if anyone has the geewiz help manual available? I get a error when I click help inside the program, and geewiz can't find the file geewizhelp.chm. If there is a short introduction /...
  41. T

    Expelled rocket fuel pushing against something the rocket is attached to?

    Sorry the title sucks. It's hard to be descriptive about this in a title. I did a cursory check of the other topics and I didn't see this and assumed I probably wouldn't. I get very most basic idea behind rockets, every action with an equal and opposite reaction and all that jazz. Something...
  42. S

    Relative increase in fuel mass

    if a rocketship in space is approaching the speed of light and its relative mass is increasing then i assume the fuel mass is increasing which would make it more potent the closer the ship gets to the speed of light which would give it infinite force when the ship reaches the speed of light...
  43. J

    How to calculate mass of fuel needed to escape Earth gravity vs. Mars gravity

    I am trying to determine approximately how much fuel it would take to launch a bi-propellant rocket from Mars and Earth such that they escape each planet's respective gravity. Unfortunately, my orbital mechanics is a little rusty, and the solution I'm getting does not make much sense. Here's...
  44. B

    How Do I Light My Steam Engine Fuel Tablets?

    I recently bought one of those model steam engines, which came with a box of fuel tablets which I can't figure out how to light. I've put them over my cigarette lighter until they snap, crackle, and pop but they just won't catch and my engine won't go. How do you light these things? The box...
  45. A

    Optimization of fuel consumption question

    Homework Statement The fuel consumption of a river boat is kv3 litres per hour where k is a constant and v km/h is it's speed through the water throughout this question v > 4 km/h. i) determine the fuel consumption for a trip of x km against a current of 4km/h and find the speed at which...
  46. sophiecentaur

    Another magnetic fuel economy enhancer?

    http://www.fueltec.no/" I don't know whether this is the right place to post but I have come across the above website. It seems to be another of these magnetic treatments for improving fuel efficiency. Does anyone have an opinion as to whether it's a goer or just a way of chucking money away...
  47. N

    Quad Thrust Fuel Transit Drive

    First of all this is not a perpetual motion machine and is not the previous U Reusable Fuel Transit Drive I designed earlier. This type of transit drive, which doesn't reuse fuel, works in theory by having two combustion chambers and their respective exhaust nozzles positioned parallel to the...
  48. Z

    Silicon carbide fuel rod cladding for BWRs

    What is the state of the art?
  49. J

    Determining vertical or horizontal fuel atomized

    I need a little help understanding which method would be the best way to keep fuel atomized for the longest period of time. I have a CV carb (more specifically a Keihin CV 40) and I'm wanting to install a Dial A Jet. *If you'd like to learn more about the Dial A Jet, go here...
  50. K

    Mass of Fuel Rods for 760 MW Nuclear Reactor

    Homework Statement The electric power generated by a single average size nuclear reactor block is between 400 and 800 MW. The fission of one 235U nucleus generates 185 MeV energy on average. What is the total mass of the fuel rods loaded into a 760 MW reactor for a one year period, if the...
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