What is Centrifugal force: Definition and 203 Discussions

In Newtonian mechanics, the centrifugal force is an inertial force (also called a "fictitious" or "pseudo" force) that appears to act on all objects when viewed in a rotating frame of reference. It is directed away from an axis which is parallel to the axis of rotation and passing through the coordinate system's origin. If the axis of rotation passes through the coordinate system's origin, the centrifugal force is directed radially outwards from that axis. The magnitude of centrifugal force F on an object of mass m at the distance r from the origin of a frame of reference rotating with angular velocity ω is:

The concept of centrifugal force can be applied in rotating devices, such as centrifuges, centrifugal pumps, centrifugal governors, and centrifugal clutches, and in centrifugal railways, planetary orbits and banked curves, when they are analyzed in a rotating coordinate system.
Confusingly, the term has sometimes also been used for the reactive centrifugal force, a real inertial-frame-independent Newtonian force that exists as a reaction to a centripetal force.

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  1. B

    Centrifugal Force on a Bucket of Water

    I had a test the other day and it doesn't sound like it will be graded for quite some time (our TA seems to be over his head in classwork). I wanted to see if anyone here could tell me if my answer to one of the questions is correct and justified. Prethanks. Homework Statement "A bucket...
  2. C

    Centrifugal force around planets

    Hello, When I thought about centrifugal force, gravity came into my mind... When we tie a rope around a ball and rotate it in the air, rope gets some tension ( small displacement between atoms of rope ) and we feel this as centrifugal force. This force occurs because we apply an...
  3. R

    How Is Centrifugal Force Calculated in Rotating Objects?

    i'm looking for some kind of formula for how much centrifugal force an object in motion has. for example i have a metal ring spinning x fast how much force is there. it a brake was applied to it so to speak how much force would be exerted on the break. i have a idea that is going to...
  4. R

    Calculating Centrifugal Force of a Car on a Curved Road

    http://users.on.net/~rohanlal/cent.jpg my attempt: The car becomes lighter as it passes over the arc therefore its going to exert a force on the road that is less than its normal force. f=mv^2/r f=1710(16.6)^2/38.5 = 12239.15844 9.8 x 1710 = 16758 16758-12239.15844 this is incorrect...
  5. Nabeshin

    What Trajectory Would a Proton Follow Near a Fixed Positively Charged Particle?

    I know it's relatively easy to show that the only possible orbits given an inverse square centripetal force relation are conic sections, of which the only stable orbits are ellipses. However, I was wondering what the situation would be given a centrifugal force (really a misnomer, since it...
  6. R

    What Speed Keeps the Cylinder Stationary in the Puck-Cylinder System?

    Homework Statement A puck of mass m = 1.10 kg slides in a circle of radius r = 18.0 cm on a frictionless table while attached to a hanging cylinder of mass M = 3.00 kg by a cord through a hole in the table. What speed (in m/s) keeps the cylinder at rest? Homework Equations F = maThe Attempt at...
  7. S

    Calculate Centrifugal Force to Simulate Earth's Gravity

    If i could get some help on this that would be great. so.. A space station has an outer wall which acts as a floor at a radius of 180 meters. At what tangible speed must the space station rotate to simulate Earth's gravity. hint: assume a centrifugal force of 49 Newtons is required on a...
  8. L

    Centrifugal Force and Angular Velocity

    Homework Statement I'm working on a problem in which I have to calculate the centrifugal force. I know the equation and everything, I'm just stuck on what units my angular velocity should have. Homework Equations \vec{F_{cen}}=-m\omega\times(\omega \times r') The Attempt at a...
  9. D

    Can Satellites Measure Earth's Geode Using Velocity Instead of Position?

    Hello, layman question here. Suppose a spaceship approaches a highly massive body, at great speed; it violently swings around the body and comes back in less than a minute. All in a free trajectory, with thrusters never applied. The question is: would the occupants of the ship be crushed...
  10. M

    Uncovering the Mystery of Centrifugal Forces: Hafele and Keating Experiment

    Hello all. From Laurent – Introduction to Spacetime. Referring to the Hafele and Keating experiment. ---Let us neglect gravitation and picture the Earth as a merry-go-round all alone in empty space. The rim of the merry-go-round corresponds to the equator. Let us further assume that two...
  11. W

    Centrifugal force on rotating blades

    Hi everyone, I've got a set of airfoil blades here which are homogenious and have a constant profile (x-section). Each blade is of equal length (as should be). What would the best way be to calculate the centrifugal force on the blade root as a result of constant angular speed? say o -...
  12. S

    Is Reactive Centrifugal Force the Correct Term in Physics?

    Can anyone comment on the reaction force to the centrifugal force?
  13. S

    Equality between centrifugal force and V

    Hi everyone, Today in a question I saw an equality like this but I couldn't figure out how they are equal? Can anyonu help me please? mv^2/ r = | dV/dr |
  14. L

    Space Elevator and Centrifugal Force

    I was thinking about the Space Elevator idea, and I think most of us can agree that as one goes higher up the the tower, the pull of gravity gets weaker and "centrifugal force" gets stronger (compared to one another), until the altitude of geosynchronous orbit, where the two become equal. So...
  15. RonL

    Horizontal Waterwheel (from: centrifugal force thread)

    Horizontal Waterwheel (from: "centrifugal force" thread) This is all over my head, but I'm in the water and I want to learn,:eek: Maybe you guys need a mechanical challenge to apply your classical physics to:rolleyes:. I know very little of what has been said, or how to make calculations...
  16. A

    Centrifugal force and Newton 3rd law

    Ok, I have a general question about centrifugal force. Lets say I have an object who moves in a circular path, we know the object is accelerating because the velocity is constantly changing direction, the acceleration is towards the center. Now, where does the centrifugal force comes to...
  17. R

    When did centrifugal force die?

    Sometime in the mid-nineteenth century centrifugal force fell from grace with modern physics. Physics texts from the 1920’s define it, even apply it, yet modern texts ignore or deny it. Newton, Mach, Berkeley and Einstein all used centrifugal force to describe a force that seeks to “flee...
  18. A

    The Physics of Roulette: Exploring Centrifugal Force

    I am reposting this post because i forgot I had already posted a topic with the same subject, I study physics at uni, but spend my weekends down the casino on the roulette table. I tried to explain to my friend that the reason roulette works is that the centrepetal force of the ball is great...
  19. B

    Centrifugal force and those Mike Rowe Ford Truck Commercials

    Hello everyone, It's been a long time since I've taken a physics course, but recently I've become interested again and am studying some classical mechanics in my spare time. I was thinking the other night about that computer generated Ford commercial where the truck is spun on a rotating arm...
  20. T

    Why did the pipe start to rotate when released?

    I attached a string to the center point of one end of a 2 foot length of steel pipe, and then while holding the loose end of the string overhead I swung the pipe in a circle. When I released the string the pipe flew off in a straight line as I expected, but what I didn't expect was, the pipe...
  21. N

    Do Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces Exist in Outer Space?

    I've heard recently that centrifugal "force" doesn't exist. If this is true what is the actual force that creates the centrifugal effect? Also, do centrifugal and centripetal effects/forces exist in outer space, i.e. on space shuttle. Thanks
  22. N

    Is Centrifugal Force Real or a Pseudo Force?

    What is a centrifugal force? Is it a pseudo force? Does it really exist?.. Maybe i am not getting the idea of what a pseudo force is...
  23. C

    Free-fall Acceleration with Centrifugal Force

    Homework Statement From Taylor's "Classical Mechanics", problem 9.15: On a certain planet, which is perfectly spherically symmetric, the free-fall acceleration has magnitude g = g_0 at the North Pole and g = \lambda g_0 at the equator (with 0 \leq \lambda \leq 1). Find g(\theta), the...
  24. A

    Centrifugal Force: Are these equal?

    Good Evening to all, I have been working on the following problem for the past several days and have finally come to the end of my rope. I hate to admit defeat but I do need some help. I'm almost certain I'm simply missing something that's embarassingly simple... This is the problem...
  25. B

    Since the earth is spinning, wouldn't centrifugal force make us lighter?

    so here is my questions since the Earth is spinning, wouldn't centrifugal force make us lighter? if we were not spinning would we be heaver? how come i do not have gravity? what is gravity
  26. A

    Solving Centrifugal Force Problems: A Helpful Guide for Students

    I have been having trouble with three problems from various homeworks. 1. A 500 g ball swings in a vertical circle at the end of a 1.5-m-long string. When the ball is at the bottom of the circle, the tension in the string is 15 N. What is the speed of the ball at that point? 2.It is...
  27. W

    Centrifugal force and friction

    Homework Statement A bug crawls outward from the center of a CD spinning at 200 revolutions per min. The static friction coefficient is 1.2 between the bug and cd. How far does the bug get from the center before slipping? https://www.physicsforums.com/Nexus/editor/menupop.gif...
  28. H

    How Many Revolutions Per Second to Settle Red Corpuscles in a Centrifuge?

    Homework Statement A sample of blood is placed in a centrifuge of radius 15.7 cm. The mass of a red corpuscle is 3.09×10-16 kg, and the magnitude of the force required to make it settle out of the plasma is 4.01×10-11 N. At how many revolutions per second should the centrifuge be operated...
  29. W

    How Does Centrifugal Force Affect Weight on a Curved Train Track?

    A train is running smoothly along a curved track at the rate of 50 m/s. A passenger standing on a set of scales observes that his weight is 10% greater than when the train is at rest. The track is banked so that the force acting on the passenger is normal to the floor of the train. What is the...
  30. R

    Question about centrifugal force and Bernoulli's law.

    What I want to do is maintain a gas at very high pressure and temperature for propulsion purposes. The problem is containing a gas at high pressure requires a thick walled tank, and the resulting mass would obviate the advantage of having the gas at high pressure. So what I'm considering is...
  31. M

    How Long Must a Day Be for Weightlessness at the Equator?

    Hello, this is my first post here :) The question I'm having problem with follows: how long would one day have to be so that there would be weightlessness on the equator? (the teacher said that the correct anwser would be roughly 5 minutes) Solving this by myself I couldn't reach any other...
  32. M

    Centripedal & Centrifugal force

    hi, what is difference between Centripedal & Centrifugal ? One is in inertial frames and the other in rotating frames? one is 'true' force and the other is fictitious force? thanks
  33. andrevdh

    Centrifugal force in rotating frame of reference

    Can someone enlighten me why it is mentioned in the thread https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=769852" that when the water is viewed from a rotating frame of reference it experiences an outward centrifugal force. This does not make sense to me.
  34. A

    Centrifugal Force and shape of water

    "Centrifugal" Force Say you have a cylinder of radius r with πr2h liters of water in it. If you put it on some sort of turntable and spin it with an angular velocity ω, is there a way to tell what the shape of the water will be? I mean, if you look at the cross section will you be able to...
  35. G

    Calculating Centrifugal Force for 300KG Object in 5m Radius Circle

    Hi, I'm attempting to workout what is the G-force applied to an object that is traveling at 1 m/s/s in a perfect circle with a radius of 5m. The circle is verticle not horizontal. The total weight being propelled is 300KG and is running on the inside of a track. There is no air resistance or...
  36. S

    Explain Centripetal & Centrifugal Force to Inanics

    I am having problems explaining the a certain group of inanic acquaintences that just can't understand that centrifugal force, is a fallacy. I have explained centripetal force and Newtons first law, but they still don't get it. could any of you help me here?
  37. R

    Centrifugal force for supporting vacuum chamber walls?

    My aerospace application requires a very lightweight vacuum chamber. Could you rotate a cylindrical chamber about its vertical axis to provide outward pressure to support the pressure of the air? How fast would it have to rotate to provide an outward pressure of 15 lbs./sq. in.? The initial...
  38. N

    Centrifugal Force: Explaining Equations

    Centrifugal force? Hi people, Can someone explain to me what is centrifugal force? Please tell me the equations related to it. I have tried by best to calculate it, but I have drawn a blank.
  39. G

    What Are the Parameters for Creating 1G to 5G Forces in a Rotational Machine?

    Hi Peoples, Newbie here who would really appreciate some advice! I'm developing a machine to emulate G-Force but within a defined area therefore i need to now what forces are at play and what is required to sustain for example 1G or 2G upto a 5G range. If this was a confusing question...
  40. P

    Tides and centrifugal force help

    Ok so I'm reading up on some physical (no that's probably not the right word, enlighten me!) phenomenas in this case the tides. So as far as I've understood the water on the surface towards the moon is affected both by Earth's gravity (which is bigger) and the moon's, and therefore positions...
  41. Chi Meson

    Centrifugal force from GR perspective

    I got this from Wikipedia (under the definition of centrifugal force): I need some clarification here. I had understood that the "ficticious forces" of centrifugal and coriolis were "inertial effects," and that with GR the gravitational force was also an inertial effect. The Wikipedia...
  42. D

    Centrifugal force in high pressure vessel

    An enclosed cylindrical* (disc) vessel one inch thick and five inches in radius holding two pounds of fluid at ambient atmospheric pressure (14psi?)and being spun at 30,000 rpm's. Assume the centrifugal force acting on the fluid creates a pressure of 1,000 psi. The question is ... "If the...
  43. J

    How Do You Calculate Centrifugal Force in CNC Tools?

    I have a tool that is used in CNC metal cutting machines. This tool rotates and we have a machine that calculates the amount of immbalance. The known values are, rpm, amount of imbalance (gmm), diameter. I'm trying to find a formula that calculates the centrifugal force that is generated...
  44. E

    Understanding Centrifugal Force & Work on a Spool of Thread

    Here is another problem I'm having trouble understanding: A narrow but solid spool of thread has radius R and mass M. If you pull up on the thread so that the center of mass of the spool remains suspended in the air at the same place, (a) what force must you exert on the thread? (b) How much...
  45. H

    Calculating Centrifugal Force for 200 Grams at 100 mph and 4' Radius

    I have a simple math problem. I know the basic formula, but am too far removed from math lessons(50 years of age) to figure it out. I know you require like units to derive an answer. A 200 gram object is rotated around a 4' radius at 100 mph. What is the centrifugal force? I know(at least...
  46. A

    Understanding the Truth Behind Centrifugal Force

    Hello guys! Back in my first physics class in college, a few years ago, my prof said that centrifugal force does not exist, and something about there is something called the centrifugal force effect that we seem to think we feel, but it really is centripetal force. I took this as physics...
  47. A

    Centrifugal Force: Facts & Equations

    Hello guys! Back in my first physics class in college, a few years ago, my prof said that centrifugal force does not exist, and something about there is something called the centrifugal force effect that we seem to think we feel, but it really is centripetal force. I took this as physics...
  48. M

    An unsafe experiment with centrifugal force

    http://www.appeal-democrat.com/articles/2004/01/19/news/local_news/news2.prt
  49. Loren Booda

    Is the centrifugal force fictitious or just incidental?

    Is the "centrifugal force" fictitious or just incidental? Is the "centrifugal force" fictitious or just incidental?
  50. R

    How can the satellite have an centrifugal force?

    Imagine a universe with nothing in it exept for the earth. Now if you were to put a satalite up in space with a geosyncronized orbit, the gravity of Earth would not pull the object down. but how can that happen if the Earth is not spinning? At least not spinning relative to anything(because...
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