Zero-point energy in empty space

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of the zero-point field energy being canceled by its own negative gravitational self-energy, leading to excess negative gravitational energy inside particles. This negative pressure could potentially explain the accelerating expansion of the Universe. However, without a working theory of quantum gravity, it is not possible to definitively determine the zero-point energy value. Additionally, it is suggested that a working theory of quantum gravity may be able to determine the zero-point energy of the gravitational field, which could be the cause of the Universe's expansion.
  • #1
johne1618
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Could the zero-point field energy at each point in empty space be zero because it is canceled by its own negative gravitational self-energy?

Inside particles zero-point energy modes that are larger than the particle size are excluded leading to an excess negative gravitational energy inside the particles. The resulting negative pressure holding the particles of matter together could be the source of the accelerating expansion of the Universe.
 
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  • #2
There's no way to answer this question definitively right now since there's no working theory of quantum gravity, but it at least sounds plausible to me. Then again, I'm no expert.

My understanding, however, is that it doesn't matter what the actual value of the zero-point energy field is, because only relative energy values matter.

That said, perhaps a working theory of quantum gravity would be able to determine the zero-point energy of the gravitational field, which might be the cause of the expansion.
 

Related to Zero-point energy in empty space

1. What is zero-point energy in empty space?

Zero-point energy in empty space, also known as vacuum energy, is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical physical system may have. It is the energy that remains even at absolute zero temperature, when all other forms of energy are removed. It is a fundamental concept in quantum field theory and is believed to be present in all of space.

2. How is zero-point energy in empty space measured?

Zero-point energy in empty space cannot be measured directly, as it is a theoretical concept. However, its effects can be observed and measured through phenomena such as the Casimir effect, which is the attractive force between two parallel conducting plates in a vacuum.

3. What is the significance of zero-point energy in empty space?

Zero-point energy in empty space has significant implications in quantum mechanics and cosmology. It is believed to play a role in the stability of matter and the expansion of the universe. It also has potential applications in technologies such as quantum computing and energy harvesting.

4. Can zero-point energy in empty space be harnessed for practical use?

At this time, there is no known way to harness zero-point energy in empty space for practical use. However, research is ongoing to find ways to manipulate and utilize this energy. It is a highly complex and theoretical concept, so it may be some time before any practical applications are developed.

5. Is zero-point energy in empty space the same as dark energy?

No, zero-point energy in empty space and dark energy are two different concepts. Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that is thought to be responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe, while zero-point energy is a fundamental property of space that is present even at absolute zero temperature.

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