Writing down an explicit bijection

In summary, finding an explicit bijection between the set of positive integers and the Cartesian product of two given sets can sometimes be done more efficiently by using a specific order on the product, such as the lexicographic order.
  • #1
threeder
27
0

Homework Statement


Let [itex]X= \{a,b,c\} [/itex] and [itex]Y= \{d,e\}[/itex]. Write down and explicit bijection [tex]N_{|X×Y|} → X×Y[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I came up with the easiest method, just giving one value to each member of [itex]N_{|X×Y|}[/itex] so I was just wondering whether there is another way of doing it not by brute force? :)
 
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  • #2
Is [itex]N_{|X\times Y|}[/itex] the set of positive integers from 1 to [itex]|X\times Y|[/itex]. Sounds like what you did is the simplest thing to do. [itex]X\times Y[/itex] contains 6 members so, write them in some order assign 1 to the first, 2 to the second, etc.
 
  • #3
threeder said:

Homework Statement


Let [itex]X= \{a,b,c\} [/itex] and [itex]Y= \{d,e\}[/itex]. Write down and explicit bijection [tex]N_{|X×Y|} → X×Y[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I came up with the easiest method, just giving one value to each member of [itex]N_{|X×Y|}[/itex] so I was just wondering whether there is another way of doing it not by brute force? :)

One natural way to do this that generalizes to larger sets and Cartesian products with more than two factors is to use the lexicographic order. That's like alphabetical order using whatever order relations happen to be defined on the factors, going left to right in the Cartesian product.

In the above case we'd have:

(a, d)
(a, e)
(b, d)
(b, e)
(c, d)
(c, e)
 

Related to Writing down an explicit bijection

1. What is a bijection?

A bijection is a function between two sets where each element in one set is paired with exactly one element in the other set, and every element in the other set is also paired with exactly one element in the first set. In other words, a bijection is a one-to-one correspondence between two sets.

2. Why is it important to write down an explicit bijection?

Writing down an explicit bijection is important because it allows us to clearly define the relationship between two sets and understand how each element in one set is mapped to an element in the other set. It also provides a concrete and verifiable proof of the existence of a bijection between two sets.

3. How do you write down an explicit bijection?

To write down an explicit bijection, you need to define a rule or function that maps each element in one set to a unique element in the other set. This can be done by using mathematical expressions, tables, or diagrams to illustrate the mapping between the two sets.

4. What are some examples of explicit bijections?

One example of an explicit bijection is the function f(x) = x, where x is a real number. This function maps each real number to itself, creating a one-to-one correspondence. Another example is the bijection between the set of natural numbers and the set of even numbers, where each natural number is paired with its corresponding even number.

5. How can you prove that a bijection is explicit?

To prove that a bijection is explicit, you need to show that each element in one set is mapped to a unique element in the other set, and every element in the other set is also mapped to a unique element in the first set. This can be done by using mathematical proofs or by showing examples that demonstrate the one-to-one correspondence between the two sets.

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