Would an Earth with two moons the size of Luna work?

In summary, a planet the size of Earth with two moons the size of Luna would be a stable system, but it would be difficult to maintain because of the tides and the lack of an atmosphere.
  • #1
Noisy Rhysling
999
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Meaning "would a planet the size of Earth with two moons the size of Luna be a stable system?"

I'm thinking of system where the moons are inhabited and the mother planet has been devastated by an asteroid impact. Naturally, they get to fighting (humans, what can you do with them?)
 
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  • #2
Over longer timescales? Somewhere between challenging and impossible. You can't move our moon much more outwards without losing it, and squeezing in a second moon in a lower orbit leads to large perturbations of both orbits.
It will also lead to massive tides - something like tens of meters.

Our moon is too small to hold an atmosphere, that makes life on it ... problematic.

A gas giant with an Earth-like and two moon-like moons would be easier.
 
  • #3
I wanted the travel time to be reasonable at all times. Perhaps the second moon is a new capture that "just happened" to fall into a stable pattern with the original real estate?
 
  • #4
Tricky, but not impossible. But where did it come from, and how did life survive there?

The gas giant scenario also allows travel times of a few days, similar to Earth/Moon.
 
  • #5
mfb said:
Tricky, but not impossible. But where did it come from, and how did life survive there?

The gas giant scenario also allows travel times of a few days, similar to Earth/Moon.
No life native to either moon. Just two colonies from Earth That Was, struggling to survive and finding that external enemies are better than internal ones. As for the source of the 2nd moon, I'm trying that. My first thought was to tweak history a little and have the Romans describe the sudden approach of another Moon.
 
  • #6
Ah, okay. The smaller the moon, the better the issue with the tides.
 
  • #7
mfb said:
Ah, okay. The smaller the moon, the better the issue with the tides.
Noted. The Romans would have been the last to see a tidally locked Luna as the new moon, Artume, briefly flirted with collision with the elder satellite before finding a stable place to orbit Earth.

But that's all back story.
 

Related to Would an Earth with two moons the size of Luna work?

1. What would be the effects of having two moons the size of Luna on Earth?

Having two moons the size of Luna would have various effects on Earth, including changes in tides, weather patterns, and the planet's rotation. The gravitational pull of the two moons would cause stronger and more frequent tides, potentially leading to flooding in coastal areas. The presence of two moons may also affect the Earth's axial tilt, which could result in changes in the planet's climate and weather patterns.

2. How would the presence of two moons impact life on Earth?

The presence of two moons would have a significant impact on life on Earth. The changes in tides and weather patterns may disrupt ecosystems and affect the behavior of animals. Additionally, the increased gravitational pull may also affect the growth and development of plants and other organisms. Human activities such as navigation and agriculture may also be affected.

3. Could there be a stable orbit for two moons around Earth?

Yes, it is possible for two moons to have a stable orbit around Earth. However, it would depend on the distance between the moons and their respective orbits. If the two moons were too close together, their gravitational forces could cause instability and potentially lead to collisions. Additionally, the presence of other planets in the solar system could also affect the stability of the two moons' orbit.

4. How would the presence of two moons impact the Earth's rotation?

The presence of two moons would have a significant impact on the Earth's rotation. Due to the increased gravitational pull, the Earth's rotation would slow down, causing the length of a day to increase. This effect is known as tidal locking, where the gravitational forces between two orbiting bodies cause them to rotate at the same rate. As a result, the Earth's rotation would eventually synchronize with the orbital periods of the two moons.

5. Could the presence of two moons affect the Earth's stability and stability of other planets in the solar system?

Yes, the presence of two moons could potentially affect the Earth's stability and the stability of other planets in the solar system. The additional gravitational forces could cause changes in the Earth's orbit, which could potentially lead to collisions with other planets or objects in space. Additionally, the presence of two large moons could also affect the orbits of other smaller moons in the solar system.

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