The inner component is not experiencing electrical force from the outer because there is a lack of electric charge present on the outer surface. Without an electric charge, there is no force acting on the inner component.
Yes, the inner component can experience electrical force from the outer if there is an electric charge present on the outer surface. This can be achieved by introducing an external source of electric charge or by bringing the inner component in contact with a charged object.
The strength of the electrical force between the inner and outer components is affected by the magnitude of the electric charge present on the outer surface, the distance between the two components, and the dielectric constant of the material between them.
No, the lack of electrical force between the inner and outer components cannot be explained by Newton's laws of motion as they only apply to objects with mass and do not account for the interactions between electric charges.
The concept of electric fields can explain the lack of electrical force between the inner and outer components as it describes how electric charges interact with each other. In this case, the absence of an electric charge on the outer surface creates an electric field of zero, resulting in no force acting on the inner component.