Why Measure Angles to the Side of the Yellow Line in Spectra Experiment?

In summary, the purpose of the practical was to measure the wavelength of yellow light from a sodium vapour lamp using a telescope and a diffraction grating. The instructions required the telescope to be aligned with the centre of the yellow wavelength and then moved to the first order on the left side. The angle was measured by moving the telescope to the right of the yellow line on the first order spectrum. This process was repeated on the other side and the centre position was calculated by subtracting and dividing by two. The question posed was why the measurement was taken to the right of the yellow line instead of on top of it. The answer is not clear and it is unclear how this method would increase accuracy. The conclusion should state whether the results are
  • #1
NitroNinja
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Homework Statement


Okay, I'll start off with a summary of the practical. And then the question.
The aim was to measure the wavelength of yellow light from a sodium vapour lamp, using a telescope and a diffraction grating of 300 lines per mm. The instructions tell us to prepare the apparatus, so that the telescope [If you want to see an image, search 'spectrometer telescope' into google images] aligns with the centre yellow wavelength.
We then move this telescope, to the first order on the left hand side of the original position. To measure the angle, we move the telescope to the right of the yellow line on the first order spectrum, then measure the angle. We repeat for the first order spectrum on the other side, and subtract, divide by two, to find the position of the centre position. This is compared to true results.

Now the question is, why did they make us go to the right of the yellow line, rather than on top of the yellow line (when measuring angles)?

Homework Equations


- N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to look at this from different aspects, but keep wondering... 'wouldn't this just decrease accuracy?'.
 
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  • #2
The line has a thickness - which part of the top of the line did you have in mind?

Note: you are not "comparing to true results" - there is no such thing. You are comparing with accepted results.
You conclusion should state whether your results are consistent with the accepted results (cite the source) and to what uncertainty.
 

Related to Why Measure Angles to the Side of the Yellow Line in Spectra Experiment?

What is a Spectra Experiment?

A Spectra Experiment is a scientific method used to analyze the wavelengths and intensities of light emitted or absorbed by a substance. It is used to identify the chemical composition of a substance and can also provide information about its physical properties.

How is a Spectra Experiment performed?

In a Spectra Experiment, a sample of the substance is exposed to a specific range of wavelengths of light. The resulting spectrum is then analyzed to determine the frequencies and intensities of the light that were absorbed or emitted by the substance.

What type of equipment is needed for a Spectra Experiment?

The equipment needed for a Spectra Experiment includes a spectrometer, which is used to measure the spectrum of light emitted or absorbed by the substance, and a light source, which provides the specific range of wavelengths to be tested.

What are the applications of a Spectra Experiment?

A Spectra Experiment is used in many fields of science, including chemistry, physics, astronomy, and biology. It is commonly used to identify unknown substances, study the properties of materials, and analyze the composition of celestial objects.

What are the limitations of a Spectra Experiment?

Some limitations of a Spectra Experiment include the need for specialized equipment and expertise, as well as the fact that the results may be affected by factors such as temperature and pressure. Additionally, some substances may have complex spectra that are difficult to interpret.

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