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snorkack
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Is liquid neon popular for bubble chamber detectors?
jtbell said:Are bubble chambers still a thing?
snorkack said:Bubble chamber and cloud chamber are the two types of detectors that could possibly consist of a pure element
A liquid neon bubble chamber is a scientific instrument used to detect and study subatomic particles. It consists of a large tank filled with liquid neon that is kept at a temperature just above its boiling point. When a particle passes through the chamber, it leaves a trail of bubbles in its wake, which can be photographed and studied.
The liquid neon in the chamber is superheated, meaning it is kept at a temperature just above its boiling point. When a particle passes through the chamber, it ionizes the neon atoms, causing them to turn into gas and form bubbles. These bubbles can then be photographed and studied to determine the properties of the particle that passed through the chamber.
The purpose of a liquid neon bubble chamber is to detect and study subatomic particles, such as protons, neutrons, and electrons. It has been used in various experiments to discover and understand the fundamental building blocks of matter and the forces that govern them.
A liquid neon bubble chamber is different from other particle detectors in that it uses a liquid medium instead of solid materials to detect particles. This allows for a larger volume of interaction and a better chance of capturing rare or short-lived particles. Additionally, the bubbles formed in the chamber provide a visual record of the particle's path, making it easier to analyze and study.
The advantages of using a liquid neon bubble chamber include its high sensitivity and ability to capture rare particles, as well as its relatively low cost compared to other particle detectors. However, it also has limitations, such as the need for a large amount of liquid neon and the time-consuming process of analyzing and interpreting the bubble patterns. Additionally, the chamber can only detect charged particles, so it cannot be used to study neutral particles like neutrinos.