Why Don't Electrons Flow from P-type to N-type in a Reverse Biased PN Junction?

In summary, the behavior of electrons in a reverse biased pn junction is governed by the electric field present in the depletion layer. This electric field repels the electrons from the n-side, preventing them from flowing through the depletion layer to the p-side. Additionally, the donor and acceptor ions on the n-side are already in a stable state and do not have any extra electrons to attract from the p-side. The excess of positive charges on the p-side also creates a barrier for electron flow.
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[Mentor's Note: Thread moved and edited by mentor.]

Sorry I am new and I had problems creating the thread. But I will post my question here:-D. So in reverse biased pn junction the width of the depletion layer increases. But on the N side a large positive charge from the donnor ions is building. Why it doesn't attract electrons from the acceptor ions? Why electrons doesn't flow from the P type through the N type and into the positive terminal of Vcc?
 
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Hi there,

Thank you for your question. The behavior of electrons in a reverse biased pn junction is governed by the electric field present in the depletion layer. This electric field is created by the excess of positive charges on the p-side and negative charges on the n-side.

In the reverse biased condition, the electric field created is in the opposite direction to the flow of electrons. This means that the electrons are repelled from the n-side and are unable to flow through the depletion layer to the p-side. This is why there is no flow of electrons from the p-type to the n-type and into the positive terminal of Vcc.

Additionally, the donor and acceptor ions in the n-side are already in a stable state and do not have any extra electrons to attract from the p-side. The excess of positive charges on the p-side also creates a barrier that prevents the flow of electrons to the n-side.

I hope this helps to answer your question. If you have any further queries, please don't hesitate to ask. it is important to always question and seek a deeper understanding of phenomena. Keep up the curiosity!
 

Related to Why Don't Electrons Flow from P-type to N-type in a Reverse Biased PN Junction?

1. What is a reverse biased pn junction?

A reverse biased pn junction is a type of semiconductor junction where the p-type and n-type materials are connected with the negative terminal of a battery connected to the p-type material and the positive terminal connected to the n-type material. This creates a reverse voltage across the junction, causing a depletion region to form and preventing current flow.

2. What is the purpose of reverse biasing a pn junction?

The purpose of reverse biasing a pn junction is to control the flow of current through the junction. By applying a reverse voltage, the depletion region widens and reduces the leakage current, making the junction more ideal for certain applications such as diodes and transistors.

3. How does a reverse biased pn junction differ from a forward biased pn junction?

A reverse biased pn junction is different from a forward biased pn junction in terms of the direction of current flow. In a forward biased junction, the positive terminal is connected to the p-type material and the negative terminal is connected to the n-type material, allowing current to flow through the junction. In a reverse biased junction, the polarity of the battery is reversed, preventing current flow.

4. What are some common applications of reverse biased pn junctions?

Reverse biased pn junctions have a variety of applications, including diodes, transistors, and photodiodes. They are also used in voltage-controlled oscillators, voltage regulators, and in electronic switches for power control.

5. Can a pn junction be biased in both directions?

Yes, a pn junction can be biased in both the forward and reverse directions. This is known as a bidirectional pn junction and is commonly used in specialized electronic devices such as optocouplers and thyristors.

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