Why Do We Need to Convert Series to Partial Fractions for Evaluation?

By converting the series to partial fractions, we are able to manipulate it in a way that allows us to use this property and easily find the limit.
  • #1
trap101
342
0
Now yesterday I got help in realizing how to evaluate the sums of certain series, but while doing it I never got the reason behind why we take a series such as: [itex]\sum[/itex] from k=1 to ∞ 1/k(k+3), I know how to solve the sum, but why do we have to convert it to a set of partial fractions in order to do it?
 
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  • #2
It's the simplest way of finding the limit of its partial sums, by the telescoping series.
 
  • #3
sharks said:
It's the simplest way of finding the limit of its partial sums, by the telescoping series.

ok, but what happens if the partial fraction that you end up with doesn't have a minus sign in it, then how would the telescoping occur?
 
  • #4
trap101 said:
ok, but what happens if the partial fraction that you end up with doesn't have a minus sign in it, then how would the telescoping occur?
In that case, it would not be a telescoping series.

The definition of the telescoping series is that the limit of the partial sums must be equal to the sum of the first and last terms only.
 

Related to Why Do We Need to Convert Series to Partial Fractions for Evaluation?

1. What is the difference between a series and a partial fraction?

A series is a sum of terms, while a partial fraction is a fraction with a polynomial in the numerator and denominator. In other words, a series is a sum of fractions, while a partial fraction is a single fraction.

2. Why do we use partial fractions in series?

Partial fractions are used to simplify and solve complex series problems. By breaking down a single fraction into multiple partial fractions, we can often find a simpler solution or determine the convergence of a series.

3. How do you find the partial fraction decomposition of a series?

To find the partial fraction decomposition of a series, we first factor the denominator of the fraction into linear or quadratic terms. Then, we solve for the coefficients of the partial fractions by equating the original fraction to the partial fraction decomposition and solving for the unknown coefficients.

4. Can you use partial fractions to find the sum of an infinite series?

Yes, partial fractions can be used to find the sum of an infinite series. By finding the partial fraction decomposition of the series, we can often simplify the problem and use known formulas to find the sum of the series.

5. What is the purpose of using partial fractions in calculus?

In calculus, partial fractions are used to help solve integrals involving rational functions. By breaking down a complex rational function into simpler partial fractions, we can more easily find the antiderivative and solve the integral.

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