Why Choose a Parabolic Wire Antenna over a Solid Parabolic Antenna?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a parabolic wire antenna compared to a solid parabolic antenna. The purpose and efficiency of the wire antenna are questioned, as well as how the wire elements are able to direct energy to the focal reflector. The use of a metal screen or grill of parallel wires is mentioned as a way to reduce weight and wind loads on the dish, and it also acts as a polarizing filter and can help filter out noise in the receiver.
  • #1
berkeman
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I just saw one of these antennas, and I'm puzzled a bit by it. Why would one choose to use a parabolic wire antenna instead of a solid parabolic antenna? It would seem to be much less efficient at first glance (although I don't know if it is true or not). And how do the wire elements manage to steer the energy to the focal reflector in the horizontal plane in the figure below? I understand how the first reflection works for a standard solid parabolic reflector, but how do the wire elements reflect energy inward toward the focal reflector?

http://m.bectrade.com/p/98/6498_Sell_WiFi_24_dBi_Grid_Parabolic_Antenna.jpg
http://m.bectrade.com/p/98/6498_Sell_WiFi_24_dBi_Grid_Parabolic_Antenna.jpg
 
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  • #2
From wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_antenna

"A metal screen reflects radio waves as well as a solid metal surface as long as the holes are smaller than 1/10 of a wavelength, so screen reflectors are often used to reduce weight and wind loads on the dish. "

and

"A reflector made of a grill of parallel wires or bars oriented in one direction acts as a polarizing filter as well as a reflector. It only reflects linearly polarized radio waves, with the electric field parallel to the grill elements. This type is often used in radar antennas. Combined with a linearly polarized feed horn, it helps filter out noise in the receiver and reduces false returns."
 

Related to Why Choose a Parabolic Wire Antenna over a Solid Parabolic Antenna?

1. What is a parabolic wire antenna?

A parabolic wire antenna is a type of antenna that uses a parabolic-shaped reflector made of wire to focus radio waves to a specific point. The reflector is typically made of a metal wire mesh and is curved in a parabolic shape to reflect incoming waves to a single focal point, where the antenna is located.

2. How do parabolic wire antennas work?

Parabolic wire antennas work by reflecting incoming radio waves off the parabolic reflector and directing them towards the focal point where the actual antenna is located. The shape of the reflector allows for the waves to converge at a single point, increasing the antenna's gain and range. The antenna at the focal point then collects the waves and converts them into an electrical signal.

3. What are the advantages of using a parabolic wire antenna?

Parabolic wire antennas have several advantages, including high gain, long-range, and directional signal transmission. They can also be made in various sizes to accommodate different frequencies, making them versatile for different applications. Additionally, they are cost-effective and easy to install.

4. What are some common uses of parabolic wire antennas?

Parabolic wire antennas are commonly used for long-range communication, such as satellite communication, point-to-point microwave links, and wireless internet. They are also used in radar systems, radio telescopes, and television broadcasting.

5. Are there any limitations to using parabolic wire antennas?

One limitation of parabolic wire antennas is their high directivity, which means they must be precisely aimed towards the receiver for effective communication. They also have a narrow bandwidth, making them unsuitable for wideband applications. Additionally, they can be affected by weather conditions such as rain or snow, which can disrupt the signal.

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