What shape does SO(3)/A5 describe and how can it be visualized?

In summary, the video on Abstract Algebra discusses how the special orthogonal group in ##\mathbb{R}^3## mod the symmetries of an icosahedron was once thought to describe the shape of the universe. The question posed is what shape does ##SO(3)/A_5## describe and whether it can be visualized by imagining shrinking the points in ##SO(3)## corresponding to rotational symmetries of an icosahedron to a point. The elements of SO(3) can be parameterized by a unit vector and an angle, resulting in a ball shape. It is speculated that ##SO(3)/A_5## is a pentagonal prism corresponding to a dode
  • #1
nateHI
146
4
I was watching this video on Abstract Algebra and the professor was discussing how at one point a few mathematicians conjectured the special orthogonal group in ##\mathbb{R}^3## mod the symmetries of an icosahedron described the shape of the universe (near the end of the video).

My question is, what shape does ##SO(3)/A_5## describe? Also, I just started a course in algebraic topology so forgive my ignorance; but, is it correct to say that a good way to try and picture this shape would be to imagine shrinking all the points in ##SO(3)## corresponding to a rotational symmetry of an icosahedron to a point? If I understand correctly this would produce something in ##\mathbb{R^4}##.
 
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  • #2
The elements of SO(3) can be parameterised by a unit vector n, describing the direction of the rotation axis, and an angle phi. All the unit vectors lie on a sphere surface with antipodal points identified. If you take the angle as radial coordinate, you get a ball. Then SO(3)/A5 is probably a pentagonal prism corresponding to the face of a dodecahedron or the like.
 

Related to What shape does SO(3)/A5 describe and how can it be visualized?

What is Algebraic Topology?

Algebraic Topology is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of spaces and maps using algebraic tools. It focuses on the topological properties that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching and bending, and uses algebraic techniques to classify and understand these properties.

What is SO(3)/A5?

SO(3)/A5, also known as the icosahedral group, is a finite group that represents the symmetries of a regular icosahedron. In algebraic topology, it is used as an example of a quotient space, where the group A5 acts on the space SO(3) by rotations.

What are the applications of Algebraic Topology?

Algebraic Topology has applications in various fields, such as physics, computer science, and biology. It is used to study the structure of molecules, understand the behavior of dynamical systems, and analyze data in computer vision and machine learning.

What are the main concepts in Algebraic Topology?

The main concepts in Algebraic Topology include homotopy, homology, and cohomology. Homotopy is used to classify spaces based on their deformation properties, while homology and cohomology are used to measure the holes and voids in a space and classify spaces based on their topological properties.

How is Algebraic Topology related to other branches of mathematics?

Algebraic Topology is closely related to other branches of mathematics, such as algebra, geometry, and analysis. It uses algebraic methods to study geometric properties and applies analytical techniques to understand the behavior of topological spaces. It also has connections to differential equations, representation theory, and category theory.

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