What is the tangential acceleration of a point

In summary, a point on the rim of a rotating disk experiences a tangential acceleration of 1 radian/s2 and a centripetal acceleration of 1/3 of the angular speed.
  • #1
RPDuece
3
0
Help with Homework?


1. A circular disk of radius 30 cm is rotating with an angular acceleration of 1 radian/ s2. What is the tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the disk? What is its centripetal acceleration if the angular speed is 3 rev / s?

2. A 980 Kg car traveling at 20 m/s rounds a curve of radius 40 m. What is the friction force that must act on the car to keep it in its circular path?

3. An object with a mass of 100 Kg is dragged up an incline by applying a force F. The total distance moved along the incline is 200 m and the vertical height gained in moving this distance is 20 m. What is the magnitude of the force F if friction is negligible? (Assume g = 10 m/s2)

4. What is the acceleration of an object that slides down an inclined plane that has a gradient of 1:4 (increases in height by 1 m when you travel along the plane 4 m) Ignore friction and assume g = 10 m/s2.

5. A force of 5 N is applied to a door perpendicular to its face at a distance of 0.75 m from its hinge. What is the torque on the door about the hinge?

6. The nut on a car wheel requires a torque of 75 N.m for opening it. A wrench 25 cm long is used to open the nut. What is the minimum force needed to open the nut?
 
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  • #2
Well,you haven't read the stickied threads,haven't you...?So do it.

Daniel.
 
  • #3
yeah G, give it a good shot at this problem then we're here to help.
 
  • #4
I am doing these problems just out of curiosity and I'm having trouble remembering the equation for #3. Is the equation mgcos(theta) or mgsin(theta)? IT's really troubling me.
 
  • #5
What equation? If you mean the force of gravity opposite to F, it should simplify to mg if theta = 90, so it must be sin.
 
  • #6
Is the velocity constant along the way...?If so,the the F should balance the tangential comonent of gravity perfectly.

Daniel.
 
  • #7
so F=mgsin(theta) where m=100kg, g=10m/s^2, theta=5.73

what if it asked for work? isn't that equation Fdcos(theta)?
 
  • #8
Why...?There's no friction.Again,work must be done against gravity.It's the force you computed times the distance the object moves (200m).

Daniel.
 

Related to What is the tangential acceleration of a point

1. What is tangential acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the rate of change of the tangential velocity of a point. In simpler terms, it is the acceleration in the direction of motion.

2. How is tangential acceleration different from radial acceleration?

Tangential acceleration and radial acceleration are two components of a point's overall acceleration. Tangential acceleration refers to the change in velocity in the direction of motion, while radial acceleration refers to the change in velocity perpendicular to the direction of motion.

3. What is the formula for calculating tangential acceleration?

The formula for tangential acceleration is a = v^2/r, where a is the tangential acceleration, v is the tangential velocity, and r is the radius of the circular motion.

4. Can tangential acceleration be negative?

Yes, tangential acceleration can be negative. A negative tangential acceleration indicates that the point is slowing down, while a positive tangential acceleration indicates that the point is speeding up.

5. How does tangential acceleration affect an object's motion?

Tangential acceleration affects an object's motion by changing its speed or direction. If the tangential acceleration is positive, the object will speed up, and if it is negative, the object will slow down. Additionally, tangential acceleration can also cause a change in direction if the object is moving in a circular path.

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