Angular acceleration, tangential acceleration

In summary, two go-karts race around a course with concentric circular tracks of radii 15.0 m and 19.0 m. They start from rest and have the same constant angular acceleration. After one complete lap, which takes 21.5 seconds, the race ends in a tie. Using the equation Δθ = ωit + 1/2αt^2, the common angular acceleration is found to be 0.0272 rad/s^2. The tangential acceleration of the inner cart is 4.08 m/s^2, and the tangential acceleration of the outer cart is 5.16 m/s^2.
  • #1
katie beisel
22
0

Homework Statement


Two go-karts race around a course that has concentric circular tracks. The radius of the inner track is 15.0 m, and the radius of the outer track is 19.0 m. The go-karts start from rest at the same angular position and time, and move at the same constant angular acceleration. The race ends in a tie after one complete lap, which takes 21.5 seconds. (a) What is the common angular acceleration of the carts? (b) What is the tangential acceleration of the inner cart? (c) What is the tangential acceleration of the outer cart?

Homework Equations


a = change in w/ change in t
tangential acceleration = ra

The Attempt at a Solution


2pi/21.5 s = .292 rad/s = average w
 
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  • #2
You need to use the kinematical equations for angular motion. What is the equation relating angular displacement θ, angular velocity ω, angular acceleration α and time t?
 
  • #3
cnh1995 said:
You need to use the kinematical equations for angular motion. What is the equation relating angular displacement θ, angular velocity ω, angular acceleration α and time t?
Δθ = ωit + 1/2αt^2
 
  • #4
katie beisel said:
Δθ = ωit + 1/2αt^2
Right. You can use it to get the angular acceleration.
 
  • #5
cnh1995 said:
Right. You can use it to get the angular acceleration.
but i don't know Δθ?
 
  • #6
katie beisel said:
but i don't know Δθ?
You do. The race ends after 1 round trip. That corresponds to how many radians?
 
  • #7
cnh1995 said:
You do. The race ends after 1 round trip. That corresponds to how many radians?
oh yeah 2pi rads = 0 + 1/2a(21.2 s)^2
i got a = .0272 rad/s^2
 

Related to Angular acceleration, tangential acceleration

What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. It describes how quickly an object's angular velocity changes over time. It is typically measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).

How is angular acceleration related to tangential acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the component of acceleration that is tangent to the circular path of an object's motion. It is directly related to angular acceleration through the equation a = rα, where a is tangential acceleration, r is the radius of the circular path, and α is the angular acceleration.

What is the difference between angular acceleration and linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration describes the change in an object's angular velocity, while linear acceleration describes the change in an object's linear velocity. Angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²), while linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

How can angular acceleration be calculated?

Angular acceleration can be calculated using the equation α = (ω₂ - ω₁)/t, where α is angular acceleration, ω₂ is the final angular velocity, ω₁ is the initial angular velocity, and t is the time interval during which the change in angular velocity occurs.

What factors affect angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration is affected by the torque applied to an object, the moment of inertia of the object, and any external forces acting on the object. The direction of the torque and the direction of the angular velocity also play a role in determining the angular acceleration of an object.

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