What is the force behind matter's ability to curve space-time?

In summary, Einstein's general theory of relativity explains that gravity is not a force or a field, but a distortion of time and space caused by mass. This distortion of spacetime is what causes the pull between objects, such as the Earth and the moon. Unlike other forces or fields, there is no specific force that causes this distortion, as it is just a natural property of matter.
  • #1
SampsonB
2
0
Can anyone explain to a layman (Me) the following paradox?

Einstein's general theory says that gravity is not a force or a field but a distortion of time and space. Therefore the pull between the Earth and the moon is an interaction of this distortion on time and space.
My question is what 'force or field' causes this distortion. In other words if both the Earth and the moon are not producing any fields or forces then how does time (my clock) and space (my ruler) 'know' they are even there in order that they change compared to time and space not near a massive object?

If the answer is not understandable without immersing ones self in heavy mathematics then I apologize for the question.

Thank You

SamB
 
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  • #2
Mass causes the distortion in spacetime, spacetime tells mass how to move
 
  • #3
There is no "field" in GR. The "field" is the background space-time itself.

This is one reason GR is so difficult to quantize. There is no "field on top of a background", but only the background.
 
  • #4
phinds said:
Mass causes the distortion in spacetime, spacetime tells mass how to move
What force does 'Mass' use to cause this distortion?
 
  • #5
phinds said:
Mass causes the distortion in spacetime, spacetime tells mass how to move

Actually, this isn't true for GR. Energy-momentum determines the strength of gravity, not mass. Mass makes, by far, the largest contribution to the energy, which is why Newton's law of gravity was such a good approximation.

SampsonB said:
What force does 'Mass' use to cause this distortion?

Matter curves space-time, that's just the way it is. Some particles have electric charge. Some have color charge. Similarly, curving space-time is just something matter does.
 

Related to What is the force behind matter's ability to curve space-time?

1. What is the theory of gravity?

The theory of gravity states that any two objects in the universe are attracted to each other by a force called gravity. This force is directly proportional to the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

2. Who discovered the theory of gravity?

Sir Isaac Newton is credited with discovering the theory of gravity in the 17th century. He observed the motion of objects on Earth and in space and formulated the laws of motion and the theory of gravity to explain these observations.

3. How does the theory of gravity explain the motion of planets?

The theory of gravity states that the force of gravity between the Sun and the planets keeps them in their respective orbits. The Sun's large mass causes a strong gravitational pull on the planets, keeping them in orbit around it.

4. Can the theory of gravity be proven?

While the theory of gravity has been extensively tested and confirmed through experiments and observations, it cannot be proven in the scientific sense. However, the theory has been able to accurately predict and explain the motion of objects in the universe, lending strong support to its validity.

5. Are there any limitations to the theory of gravity?

The theory of gravity has been successful in explaining the motion of objects on a macroscopic scale. However, it breaks down at the quantum level, where the force of gravity is very weak compared to other fundamental forces. This is why scientists are still researching and trying to develop a theory that can unify gravity with the other fundamental forces.

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