What is the final speed of the crate?

In summary, an astronaut exerts a force of 250 N on a crate with a mass of 120 kg, pushing it through a distance of 7 m. The crate's speed increases from 2.5 m/s to a final velocity, V2. The astronaut then moves to the front of the crate and pushes backwards with a force of 240 N, slowing the crate down through a distance of 6 m. Using the equation W = F1*deltaR + F2*deltaR2, the final velocity of the crate can be found by setting the initial kinetic energy equal to the final kinetic energy plus the net work done on the crate.
  • #1
ohheytai
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A crate with a mass of 120 kg glides through a space station with a speed of 2.5 m/s. An astronaut speeds it up by pushing on it from behind with a force of 250 N, continually pushing with this force through a distance of 7 m. The astronaut moves around to the front of the crate and slows the crate down by pushing backwards with a force of 240 N, backing up through a distance of 6 m. After these two maneuvers, what is the speed of the crate?



Homework Equations


W=F1*deltaR+F2*deltaR2+...


The Attempt at a Solution


i can't find out how to get the speed with that? please help??
 
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  • #2
Final KE = Initial KE + Network done on the crate

Let initial velocity be V1 and final velocity be V2
Let Force exerted from back be F1 and distance S1, and F2 be the force exerted from front for distance S2.

Net work done = F1*S1 - F2*S2 (minus because one is back and other is front)
0.5 M*V2^2 = 0.5*M*V1^2 + (F1*S1- F2*S2)

M, V1, F1, F2, S1, S2 are given. Use the above equation to find the final velocity.
 
  • #3
thank you!
 

Related to What is the final speed of the crate?

1. What is the definition of final speed?

The final speed of an object is the speed at which it is moving at the end of a given time period or after a certain event has occurred. It takes into account any changes in speed that may have occurred during that time.

2. How is final speed different from initial speed?

Initial speed refers to the speed at which an object is moving at the beginning of a given time period or before a certain event has occurred. Final speed takes into account any changes in speed that may have occurred during that time, resulting in a different value.

3. What factors affect the final speed of an object?

The final speed of an object can be affected by factors such as the initial speed, acceleration, and any external forces acting on the object. The mass and shape of the object can also play a role in determining its final speed.

4. How is final speed calculated?

The final speed of an object can be calculated using the formula: final speed = initial speed + (acceleration x time). This formula takes into account the change in speed due to acceleration over a certain period of time.

5. Can the final speed of an object ever be greater than its initial speed?

Yes, the final speed of an object can be greater than its initial speed if the object experiences a positive acceleration. This means that its speed increases over time, resulting in a final speed that is greater than its initial speed.

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