Calculating Final Speed of a Crate on a Ramp with Initial Velocity of 0.6 m/s

In summary, a 4.00-kg crate slides down a ramp of 1.80 m in length and inclined at an angle of 28.0°, experiencing a constant friction force of 4.50 N. After leaving the ramp, it continues to move a short distance on the horizontal floor. Using energy methods, the speed of the crate at the bottom of the ramp is determined to be 3.54 m/s and it travels 5.57 m on the floor. When given an initial speed of 0.6 m/s, the final speed at the bottom of the ramp can be calculated by including the initial kinetic energy in the energy equation.
  • #1
hanzlikm
5
0
"A 4.00-kg crate slides down a ramp. The ramp is 1.80 m in length and inclined at an angle of 28.0° as shown in the figure. The crate starts from rest at the top, experiences a constant friction force of magnitude 4.50 N, and continues to move a short distance on the horizontal floor after it leaves the ramp.
https://www.webassign.net/serpse8/8-figure-10-alt.gif (figure)
(A) Use energy methods to determine the speed of the crate at the bottom of the ramp.

(B) How far does the crate slide on the horizontal floor if it continues to experience a friction force of magnitude 4.50 N?"so i solved part A for the speed of the crate at the bottom of the ramp and got 3.54m/s.

Using the speed, i then solved part B for the distance it traveled on the floor and got 5.57m using 1/2*mv2 = ffd
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Then the problem asks, what will be the final speed at the bottom of the ramp if it has an initial speed of .6m/s?

and this is where I get stuck, I am not sure how to calculate that into the equation.

Thanks in advanced for the help.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Welcome to PF :wink:
Use the template please.
Where's the figure?
 
  • #3
thanks, Just updated the thread with the figure hopefully it works for you.
 
  • #4
I didn't check your numbers, but with an initial velocity, the crate has initial kinetic energy. So use the same energy equation, and include the initial KE when calculating the kinetic energy change.
 
  • #5
woww that totally worked, thanks a lot!
 

Related to Calculating Final Speed of a Crate on a Ramp with Initial Velocity of 0.6 m/s

1. How does the angle of the ramp affect the speed of the crate sliding down?

The steeper the ramp, the faster the crate will slide down due to the force of gravity pulling it down at a stronger angle. A shallower ramp will result in a slower speed as the force of gravity is not as strong.

2. What factors besides the angle of the ramp can affect the speed of the crate?

Other factors that can affect the speed of the crate sliding down a ramp include the mass and shape of the crate, the surface of the ramp (e.g. friction), and any external forces acting on the crate (e.g. wind).

3. How does the weight of the crate impact its acceleration down the ramp?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Therefore, a heavier crate will experience a stronger downward force due to gravity and will accelerate faster down the ramp.

4. Can the crate slide down the ramp without any external force?

No, the crate cannot slide down the ramp without any external force acting upon it. In order for the crate to move, there needs to be a force (such as gravity or a push) acting upon it.

5. How does the length of the ramp impact the distance the crate travels?

The longer the ramp, the farther the crate will travel. This is because the longer the distance, the more time the crate has to accelerate and reach a greater speed. However, the angle and surface of the ramp will also play a role in the distance traveled.

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