What happens when particles collide with their anti-particles?

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In summary, when particles collide with their anti-particles, elastic and inelastic reactions occur according to conservation laws. Mesons, which are made up of a quark and an anti-quark, can undergo matter-antimatter annihilation in their decay, while charged pions can also decay into a muon and its corresponding neutrino. Free quarks cannot exist and cannot collide, but can be found in the same meson.
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teachmemorepls
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What will happen when a particle collide with other particles' anti-self? For example, down quark with anti-up quark , up quark with positron etc
 
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It will scatter somehow. You can think of all kinds of elastic and inelastic collisions compatible with the conservation laws. If something is not forbidden by conservation laws, it will happen with some probability. Perhaps I don't understand right your question, but there's nothing special about anti-particles. They just undergo elastic or inelastic reactions as particles.
 
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Most mesons are a combination of a quark and an anti-quark.
 
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You can see this in the decay of the charged and neutral pion decays.
The decay of the neutral pion is basically a matter-antimatter annihilation process that can be seen through the decay equation:
π0 -> γ + γ
The annihilation occurs because neutral pions always have a quark and an antiquark from the same flavor.
But you can't see this annihilation process in charged pions where the flavors are different
π± -> π0 + e± + electron neutrino/antineutrino
 
  • #5
Garlic said:
π± -> π0 + e± + electron neutrino/antineutrino
That is an extremely rare decay (about 10 decays in a billion). The most common decay is ##\pi^+ \to \mu^+ \nu## and ##\pi^- \to \mu^- \bar\nu## (probability of more than 99.98%).

Free quarks do not exist, you cannot "collide" quarks. You can have them in the same meson, with implications discussed above.
 
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Related to What happens when particles collide with their anti-particles?

What is matter and anti-matter?

Matter and anti-matter are fundamental components of the universe. Matter is made up of particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons, while anti-matter is made up of particles with the same mass but opposite charge. When matter and anti-matter come into contact, they annihilate each other and release a tremendous amount of energy.

How is anti-matter created?

Anti-matter can be created through high-energy collisions, such as those in particle accelerators, or through natural processes like radioactive decay. In most cases, equal amounts of matter and anti-matter are created, but due to the asymmetry in the laws of physics, there is an excess of matter in the universe.

Why is anti-matter important in science?

Studying anti-matter can provide insights into the fundamental laws of physics and help us understand the origin and evolution of the universe. It also has practical applications, such as in medical imaging and cancer treatment.

What are the challenges in studying anti-matter?

One of the main challenges in studying anti-matter is its rarity. Anti-matter is difficult to produce and even harder to contain. It also annihilates upon contact with matter, making it challenging to study. Another challenge is the cost and complexity of the technology needed to create and study anti-matter.

Could anti-matter be used as a source of energy?

While anti-matter has a high energy density, it is currently not a viable source of energy due to the challenges in producing and storing it. Additionally, the process of creating anti-matter requires more energy than it produces, making it an inefficient energy source.

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