What are the minimum and maximum values of f(x) on the interval [1,3]?

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    Derivative
In summary, the function f(x) = 5x^3 + 4x + 8 has a derivative of 15x^2 + 4. It is not possible to prove that the function is increasing on the interval (-\infty, \infty). To find the minimum and maximum values of f(x) on the closed interval [1,3], it is necessary to find the critical points of the function.
  • #1
naspek
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Let f(x) = 5x^3 +4x + 8

(i) find f'(x)

answer--> 15x^2 + 4

(ii) Show that f(x) is increasing on ([tex]-\infty,\infty[/tex])

answer--> don't know how to prove it..

(iii)Hence find the minimum and maximum value of f(x) on the closed
interval [1,3]

answer-->please guide me to start aswering this question..
 
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  • #2
A function is increasing if the derivative is greater than zero. If the function is increasing then what are its maximum and minimum values in a closed interval?
 
  • #3
should i search for critical points first?
 
  • #4
If you like. But you can see directly from the expression of the derivative that it's never equal to zero.
 

Related to What are the minimum and maximum values of f(x) on the interval [1,3]?

1. What is a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the rate of change of a function at a specific point. It is the slope of the tangent line at that point and can be used to find the maximum and minimum values of a function.

2. How do you find the maximum and minimum values using derivatives?

To find the maximum and minimum values of a function using derivatives, you need to take the first derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. Then, solve for the value(s) of x that make the derivative equal to zero. These values of x correspond to the critical points of the function, which can be either maximum or minimum values.

3. What is the difference between a local and global maximum/minimum?

A local maximum (or minimum) is a point on the graph of a function where the function is at its highest (or lowest) value within a specific interval. A global maximum (or minimum), on the other hand, is the highest (or lowest) value of a function over its entire domain.

4. Can a function have more than one maximum or minimum?

Yes, a function can have more than one maximum or minimum. This can happen when the function has multiple critical points, or when the function is not continuous. In the latter case, these critical points are called local maximums (or minimums) of the function.

5. How is the second derivative used to determine the nature of a critical point?

The second derivative of a function can be used to determine the nature of a critical point. If the second derivative is positive at a critical point, then the function has a minimum at that point. If the second derivative is negative, then the function has a maximum at that point. If the second derivative is equal to zero, then the nature of the critical point cannot be determined using this method.

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