What Are the Critical Numbers for the Function f(θ) = 2sec(θ) + tan(θ)?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the critical numbers of the function f(theta) = 2sec(theta) + tan(theta) and simplifying the expression to sec^2(x)(2sin(x)+1) = 0. It is determined that there are no critical numbers where sec(x) is undefined and the left side of the equation can only be equal to 0 when either sec(x) or 2tan(x)+sec(x) is equal to 0.
  • #1
jeonw
1
0

Homework Statement



f(theta)=2sec(theta)+tan(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the derivative and set it equal to zero and to reduce writing I substituted x for theta
f'(x)=2sec(x)tan(x)+sec^2(x)
sec(x)[2tan(x)+sec(x)]=0

My question is what are the critical numbers? do the critical numbers exist where sec(x) is underfined because sec(x) will never equal 0.
 
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  • #2
The expression can be further simplified:
[tex]
\sec^{2}x(2\sin x+1)=0
[/tex]
as sec(x) is never zero, we can divide through by it and not loose any solutions. What are you left with?
 
  • #3
[tex] sec(x)[2tan(x)+sec(x)] = 0[/tex]

You are trying to find an x to make the left side equal to 0.

Like you said, there is no x for which [tex]sec(x) = 0[/tex], so you can discard that possibility.

How else can the left side of that equation be 0?
 

Related to What Are the Critical Numbers for the Function f(θ) = 2sec(θ) + tan(θ)?

What are critical numbers of Trig?

Critical numbers of Trig, also known as critical points, are the values at which the derivative of a trigonometric function is equal to zero or undefined. These points can help us determine the maximum and minimum values of the function.

How do you find critical numbers of Trig?

To find the critical numbers of Trig, we need to take the derivative of the function and set it equal to zero. Then, solve for the variable. Additionally, we need to check for values where the derivative is undefined, such as when the denominator of a fraction is equal to zero.

Why are critical numbers important in Trig?

Critical numbers are important in Trig because they help us identify the extreme points of a function, such as the highest or lowest values. They can also help us determine the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.

Can a critical number be a non-real number?

Yes, a critical number can be a non-real number. Trigonometric functions can have complex solutions for their derivatives, which can result in non-real critical numbers. These numbers are still important in determining the behavior of the function at that point.

How do critical numbers of Trig relate to the graph of a function?

The critical numbers of Trig can help us identify the points on the graph where the slope is zero or undefined. This can help us determine the shape of the graph and the location of maximum and minimum values. However, critical numbers are not the only factor in determining the graph of a function.

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