Wave harmonics (calculate speed of wave)

In summary, a glass tube is used in a resonance experiment to determine the speed of sound. A tuning fork with a frequency of 427 Hz is used, and resonance is observed for air column lengths of 17.4 cm and 55.0 cm. The calculated speed of sound using the equations for fundamental and second harmonics is close to the book answer of 321 m/s, but not exact. Further calculations or experimentation may be needed to arrive at the precise value.
  • #1
Pseudopro
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Homework Statement


A glass tube with one end open and the other closed is used in a resonance experiment to determine the speed of sound. A tuning fork of frequency 427 Hz is used and resonance is observed for air column lengths equal to 17.4 cm and 55.0 cm.
(a) What speed of sound does this experiment give?
(b) What is the end correction for this tube?


Homework Equations


wavelength = 4L/n where n = 1,3,5,...
v = f x wavelength


The Attempt at a Solution


I assumed fundamental and second harmonics.
v = 427 x 4 x 0.174
v = 427 x 4/3 x 0.55
Although the answers don't exactly match, they're pretty close. However, the book answer is 321m s-1.

Could someone please help me arrive at the book answer or disprove it?
 
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  • #2
It's alright - I've already worked it out.
 

Related to Wave harmonics (calculate speed of wave)

1. What is wave harmonics?

Wave harmonics is the phenomenon where multiple waves of different frequencies interact with each other, resulting in a complex wave pattern.

2. How do you calculate the speed of a wave?

The speed of a wave can be calculated by dividing the wavelength by the period. This can also be represented as the product of frequency and wavelength.

3. What factors affect the speed of a wave?

The speed of a wave is affected by the medium it travels through and the properties of the medium, such as density and elasticity. It is also affected by the frequency and wavelength of the wave.

4. Can the speed of a wave be faster than the speed of light?

No, according to the theory of relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed at which anything can travel. Therefore, the speed of a wave cannot be faster than the speed of light.

5. What is the significance of calculating wave speed?

Calculating wave speed is important in understanding the properties of a wave and its behavior in different mediums. It can also help in predicting and analyzing wave phenomena, such as interference and resonance. Additionally, it is essential in various fields such as acoustics, optics, and seismology.

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