Wave equation: intial conditions

In summary, the problem presents a second order partial differential equation with four given boundary conditions and asks if they are enough to solve the problem. The use of d'Alembert's solution is also questioned.
  • #1
Undoubtedly0
98
0

Homework Statement



Solve the initial boundary value problem

[tex]u_{tt}=c^2u_{xx}[/tex]
[tex]u(-a,t)=0,\quad u(a,t)=0,\quad u(x,0)=\sin(\omega_1 x)-b\sin(\omega_2x) [/tex]

where [itex]a, b, \omega_1, \omega_2[/itex] are positive constants.

Homework Equations



d'Alembert's solution

The Attempt at a Solution



Are these initial/boundary conditions enough to fully solve the problem? All of the textbooks I have seen address only the case where [itex]u(x,0)[/itex] and [itex]u_t(x,0)[/itex] is also given. Or possibly d'Alembert's general solution is not good to use here? Thanks all!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
A second order partial differential equation requires four boundary conditions in order to be fully solved, so it might be the case that you are meant to assume that ut(x,0)=0. Is that all of the information the question gives you?
 

Related to Wave equation: intial conditions

1. What is the wave equation and how does it relate to initial conditions?

The wave equation is a mathematical formula that describes the propagation of waves. It relates to initial conditions because it takes into account the starting position and velocity of a wave, which can greatly affect its behavior.

2. How do initial conditions impact the shape and movement of a wave?

The initial conditions, specifically the starting position and velocity, determine the amplitude, wavelength, and frequency of a wave. These factors greatly affect the shape and movement of a wave, as well as how it interacts with its environment.

3. Can initial conditions be manipulated to control the behavior of a wave?

Yes, by altering the initial conditions, one can manipulate the behavior of a wave. For example, changing the starting position or velocity can result in a different amplitude, wavelength, or frequency, ultimately changing the shape and movement of the wave.

4. Are there different types of initial conditions for different types of waves?

Yes, there are different types of initial conditions depending on the type of wave. For example, for electromagnetic waves, the initial conditions may refer to the electric and magnetic fields, while for mechanical waves, they may refer to the displacement and velocity of the medium.

5. How do initial conditions affect the speed of a wave?

The initial conditions do not directly affect the speed of a wave, as it is determined by the properties of the medium through which the wave is traveling. However, the initial conditions can indirectly affect the speed by influencing the wavelength and frequency of the wave, which are factors that determine its speed.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
307
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
871
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
904
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
784
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
738
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
453
Back
Top