Wave dispersion and the bandwidth theorem

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the bandwidth theorem to determine the range of angular frequencies present in a propagating wave packet with initial length L0. The result is approximately given by \Delta \omega = \frac{v_{g}}{L_{0}}, where vg is the group velocity. The dispersion relationship for the wave is also mentioned, and the conversation ends with a discussion on the definition of the bandwidth theorem.
  • #1
RYANDTRAVERS
11
0

Homework Statement


Consider a propagating wave packet with initial length L0.
Use the bandwidth theorem to show that the minimum range of angular frequencies present in the wave packet is approximately:
\begin{equation}
\Delta \omega = \frac{v_{g}}{L_{0}}
\end{equation}
where vg is the group velocity.

Homework Equations


The dispersion relationship for the wave is:
\begin{equation}
\omega ^{2} = gk
\end{equation}

The Attempt at a Solution


attached as photo along with original problem sheet. For some reason I get the answer as:
\begin{equation}
\Delta \omega = 2\pi \frac{v_{g}}{L_{0}}
\end{equation}
see method attached.
 

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Last edited:
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  • #2
Yes i agree with your result. but how exactly have you been taught the bandwidth theorem? I just know it as [itex]\Delta k\Delta x\approx 2\pi[/itex] where [itex]\Delta k , \Delta x [/itex] are defined properly.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Well, yeah we defined it as \begin{equation} \Delta k \Delta x = 2\pi \end{equation} and then the rest can be derived from there.
 

Related to Wave dispersion and the bandwidth theorem

1. What is wave dispersion?

Wave dispersion is the phenomenon where a wave's speed and direction change as it travels through a medium. This occurs because different frequencies of the wave travel at different speeds, causing them to separate or disperse.

2. How does wave dispersion affect communication?

Wave dispersion can impact the quality and reliability of communication systems, as it can cause signals to become distorted or attenuated. This is especially relevant in wireless communication, where signals must travel through different mediums and encounter various obstacles.

3. What is the bandwidth theorem?

The bandwidth theorem states that the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted through a communication channel is directly related to the bandwidth of the channel. This means that the wider the bandwidth, the higher the data transfer rate can be.

4. How does the bandwidth theorem relate to wave dispersion?

The bandwidth theorem is closely related to wave dispersion because a higher bandwidth can allow for more frequencies to be transmitted simultaneously, reducing the impact of wave dispersion on the signal. This is why high-frequency communication technologies, like fiber optic cables, have much higher bandwidths than traditional copper wires.

5. How is wave dispersion managed in communication systems?

There are various techniques used to manage wave dispersion in communication systems, such as equalization, modulation, and coding. These methods help to minimize the effects of wave dispersion and maintain the quality and reliability of the signal. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as using higher frequency bands and implementing error-correction algorithms, have also helped to mitigate the impact of wave dispersion.

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