Velocity of a slider immediately before impact

In summary, the problem involves a slider A and a plate B that slide with negligible friction on a vertical guide rod. The plate B is resting on a spring with a stiffness of k = 30 lb/ft. The slider is released and strikes the plate B, with the duration of impact being negligible. By using the conservation of energy equation, we can determine that the velocity of A immediately before the impact is 16.0499 ft/s.
  • #1
TaylorHoward21
10
1
Homework Statement
1The slider A and the plate B in the figure slide with negligible friction on the vertical guide rod. The plate B is resting on a spring of stiffness k = 30 lb/ft. The slider is released in the position shown and strikes the plate B. The duration of the impact is negligible. Determine the velocity of A immediately before the impact.
Relevant Equations
Conservation of energy: T1 + K1 = T2 + K2
243979

T1 + V1 = T2 + V2
0 + mAgh = 0.5mAV2A1 + 0
40 = (5/32.2)VA2
VA1 = 16.0499 ft/s

Edit: Accidentally Used two notations for Kinetic Energy in the "Useful equations" section. Changed it to correctly notate Kinetic and Potential. This notation is used in R.C. Hibbeler Dynamics 14th Ed.
 
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  • #2
TaylorHoward21 said:
Problem Statement: 1The slider A and the plate B in the figure slide with negligible friction on the vertical guide rod. The plate B is resting on a spring of stiffness k = 30 lb/ft. The slider is released in the position shown and strikes the plate B. The duration of the impact is negligible. Determine the velocity of A immediately before the impact.
Relevant Equations: Conservation of energy: T1 + K1 = T2 + K2

View attachment 243979
T1 + V1 = T2 + V2
0 + mAgh = 0.5mAV2A1 + 0
40 = (5/32.2)VA2
VA1 = 16.0499 ft/s

Edit: Accidentally Used two notations for Kinetic Energy in the "Useful equations" section. Changed it to correctly notate Kinetic and Potential. This notation is used in R.C. Hibbeler Dynamics 14th Ed.
Your answer is correct, but quotes too many digits for the known precision.
 
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Likes TaylorHoward21
  • #3
haruspex said:
Your answer is correct, but quotes too many digits for the known precision.
Thank you. I will go back and make sure to include the correct amount of significant figures.
 

Related to Velocity of a slider immediately before impact

What is the velocity of a slider immediately before impact?

The velocity of a slider immediately before impact is the speed at which the slider is moving just before it makes contact with another object or surface.

How is the velocity of a slider immediately before impact calculated?

The velocity of a slider immediately before impact can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the time it takes for the slider to reach that distance. Alternatively, if the mass and forces acting on the slider are known, the velocity can be determined using Newton's second law of motion.

What factors affect the velocity of a slider immediately before impact?

The velocity of a slider immediately before impact can be affected by a number of factors, such as the initial speed of the slider, the angle at which it is launched, the friction of the surface it is sliding on, and any external forces acting on the slider.

Why is the velocity of a slider immediately before impact important to consider?

The velocity of a slider immediately before impact is important to consider because it can determine the amount of force and energy that will be transferred upon impact. It can also affect the trajectory and outcome of the slider's motion after impact.

How is the velocity of a slider immediately before impact used in scientific research?

The velocity of a slider immediately before impact is often used in scientific research to understand the mechanics of collisions and impacts, as well as to improve the design and performance of objects or systems that involve sliding or impact interactions.

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