Velocity Drag force and distance traveled

In summary, the conversation is about finding an equation in terms of velocity and position by using the chain rule and expressing F=ma as a differential equation. The question arises about the value to plug in for time-dependent velocity, and it is suggested to use the instantaneous velocity for the right hand side of the equation. It is also mentioned to manipulate the differential equation to only include the variables v and x.
  • #1
nysnacc
184
3

Homework Statement


Microsoft-Edge-Web-Notes-Mastering61302359[2305843009214067476].jpg


Homework Equations


Sum of force

a = dv/dt
v = integrate a + C

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the equation in terms of final v, initial v... however, on the right hand side, there is another v, and I think it is time dependent, so I am not sure which value should I plug in.
 
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  • #2
Try using the chain rule to write ##a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{dv}{dx} \frac{dx}{dt}##.
 
  • #3
Then do we know dv/dx and dx/dt? on the right hand side, will the velocity be initial one? thanks
 
  • #4
nysnacc said:
Then do we know dv/dx and dx/dt?
Try to express F = ma as a differential equation in terms of just the variables v and x. dv/dx is already expressed in these variables. How can you express dx/dt?

on the right hand side, will the velocity be initial one? thanks
v on the right side of a = F/m is the instantaneous velocity.
 
  • #5
so dv/dx * dx/dt = -40/m v^2 ??
 
  • #6
nysnacc said:
so dv/dx * dx/dt = -40/m v^2 ??
Yes. In order to get only the variables v and x to appear in the equation, what can you do with dx/dt?
 

Related to Velocity Drag force and distance traveled

1. What is the relationship between velocity and drag force?

The drag force is directly proportional to the velocity of an object. This means that as velocity increases, so does the drag force acting on the object.

2. How does drag force affect the distance traveled by an object?

The drag force acts in the opposite direction of motion, slowing down the object. This means that the greater the drag force, the shorter the distance traveled by the object.

3. Can drag force be reduced to increase velocity?

Yes, drag force can be reduced by making changes to the shape or surface of an object. For example, streamlined shapes and smooth surfaces can reduce the drag force, allowing the object to move faster.

4. How does air density affect drag force?

The higher the air density, the greater the drag force. This is because more air molecules are present to collide with and slow down the object.

5. Is there a maximum velocity an object can reach without experiencing significant drag force?

No, as an object moves faster, the drag force will continue to increase. However, at very high velocities, the drag force may reach a point where it is equal to the force propelling the object, resulting in a constant velocity known as the terminal velocity.

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