Vector Calculus: Surfave Integrals

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the surface integral of a vector field over a given surface, which is part of the function z = x + y^2 with z < 0 and x > -1. The solution involves parametrically writing the surface and finding two vectors parallel to it, taking their cross product, and changing the direction of the resulting vector to integrate over the given region. The concept of visualizing the surface by considering the curves given by y = 0 and x = 0 is also mentioned as a helpful starting point.
  • #1
MaxManus
277
1
Vector Calculus: Surface Integrals

Homework Statement


Find the surface integral of u[/B dot n over S where S is part of the surface z = x + y^2 with z < 0 and x > -1, u is the vector field u = (2y,x -1,0) and n has a negative z component


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


How do you "find" the surface. I have just started ont the subject and I have no idea how to see what is the surface and the region of integration.

Solution according to the book
The surface is written parametically as (x,y,x+y^2)
two vectors parallel to the surface are (1,0,1) and (0,1,2y)
Their cross product = (-1,-2y,1)
ndS = (-1,-2y,1)dxdy
changing the direction of n
ndS = (1,2y,-1)dxdy
u dot ndS = xdxdy
region of integration x+y^2 < 0, x > -1, so doing the x integration first, -1<x<-y^2 and
-1 <y <1
 
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  • #2
hey MaxManus

to visualise the surface, consider the curves given by y = 0 and x = 0, ie the surface slices by the xz & yz planes, this should be a good starting point
 

Related to Vector Calculus: Surfave Integrals

1. What is a surface integral?

A surface integral is a mathematical concept in vector calculus that involves finding the flux (or flow) of a vector field through a surface. It is useful for calculating quantities such as electric or magnetic fields, fluid flow, and surface area.

2. How is a surface integral different from a line integral?

A line integral involves integrating along a curve in the direction of the curve, while a surface integral involves integrating over a two-dimensional surface in the direction normal to the surface. In other words, a line integral is a one-dimensional integral, while a surface integral is a two-dimensional integral.

3. What is the relationship between a surface integral and a double integral?

A surface integral is essentially a type of double integral, but with the added element of integrating over a surface instead of just a region in the xy-plane. This means that a surface integral can be thought of as a special case of a double integral.

4. How are surface integrals used in real-world applications?

Surface integrals are used in a variety of fields, including physics, engineering, and computer graphics. They are particularly useful in calculating flux through surfaces, which is important in fields such as fluid dynamics and electromagnetism.

5. Are there different types of surface integrals?

Yes, there are two main types of surface integrals: the surface integral of a scalar function and the surface integral of a vector function. The former involves integrating a scalar function over a surface, while the latter involves integrating a vector field over a surface. Both types have different formulas and applications.

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