Using the Binomial Theorem and the dfinition of the derivative of a function

In summary, using the Binomial Theorem and the definition of the derivative, it can be proven that if f(x) = x^n, then f'(x) = nx^(n-1). This is done by writing nCr using its definition, where nC1 = n, and noting that the first term in the binomial expansion of (x + h)^n is x^n, which will disappear when subtracted from f(x) = x^n. The remaining terms all have a factor of h, leading to the desired result.
  • #1
ryanj123
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Using the Binomial Theorem and the definition of the derivate of a function

f(x) as f'(x)= lim as h tends to 0 ((f(x+h)-f(x))/h)

Prove that if f(x)=x^n

then

f'(x)=nx^(n-1)



I'm confused as to how to exactly incorporate the nCr "n choose r" into this interpretation of the derivative.

Any hints or explanations would be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Write nCr using its definition:

nCr = n! / [r! * (n-r)!]
Notice that nC1 = n! / [1! * (n-1)!] = (n*(n-1)* ... *2*1)/[(n-1)*(n-2)*...*2*1] = n

Also, the first term in the binomial expansion of (x + h)^n is x^n, so that will disappear when you subtract f(x) = x^n.

The remaining terms all have a factor of h... interesting...
 

Related to Using the Binomial Theorem and the dfinition of the derivative of a function

1. What is the Binomial Theorem?

The Binomial Theorem is a mathematical formula that allows us to expand binomial expressions, which consist of two terms, raised to a positive integer exponent. It is written as (a + b)^n = a^n + nC1a^(n-1)b + nC2a^(n-2)b^2 + ... + nCn-1ab^(n-1) + b^n, where n is the exponent and nCk represents the number of ways to choose k objects from a set of n objects.

2. How is the Binomial Theorem used in calculus?

The Binomial Theorem is often used in calculus to simplify the process of finding derivatives of binomial functions. By expanding the function using the Binomial Theorem, we can easily find the derivative term by term using the power rule, making the process quicker and more efficient.

3. What is the definition of the derivative of a function?

The derivative of a function is defined as the rate of change of the function at a specific point. It represents the slope of the tangent line to the function's graph at that point and can be calculated using the limit definition or various derivative rules.

4. How is the definition of the derivative used in solving problems?

The definition of the derivative is used in various applications in calculus, such as finding the velocity and acceleration of an object, optimizing functions, and determining the rate of change of a quantity. It is also used to find the slope of a curve at a particular point, which can be useful in solving optimization and related rates problems.

5. Can the Binomial Theorem and the definition of the derivative be used together in calculus?

Yes, the Binomial Theorem and the definition of the derivative can be used together in calculus to simplify the process of finding derivatives of binomial functions. By expanding the function using the Binomial Theorem and then finding the derivative term by term, we can easily solve problems involving binomial functions in calculus.

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