Using Eisenstein to prove irreducibility in Q

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In summary, we can use Eisenstein's criterion to show that 2*x^4 - 8x^2 + 3 is irreducible in Q[x] by checking that 2 satisfies all three conditions of the criterion and therefore the polynomial is irreducible.
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stgermaine
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Homework Statement


Use Eisenstein's criterion to show that 2*x^4 - 8x^2 + 3 is irreducible in Q[x]


Homework Equations


Eisenstein's criterion states that a polynomial is irreducible in Q[x] if the following three conditions are met for a prime p.
(i) p divides all coefficients except a_n and a_0.
(ii) p does not divide a_n
(iii) p^2 does not divide a_0


The Attempt at a Solution


The only prime that divides all coefficients except a_n and a_0 is 2. However, 2 does divide a_n, but its square does not divide a_0.
 
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  • #2
Thus, 2 meets the conditions of Eisenstein's criterion and so 2*x^4 - 8x^2 + 3 is irreducible in Q[x].
 

Related to Using Eisenstein to prove irreducibility in Q

What is Eisenstein's criterion for irreducibility in Q?

Eisenstein's criterion states that a polynomial in Q (the rational numbers) is irreducible if it satisfies the following conditions:

  1. The leading coefficient is 1.
  2. All other coefficients are integers.
  3. The constant term is divisible by a prime number.
  4. The remaining coefficients are not divisible by the same prime number.

How is Eisenstein's criterion used to prove irreducibility in Q?

To use Eisenstein's criterion, we must first show that the polynomial satisfies the four conditions mentioned above. Then, we can conclude that the polynomial is irreducible in Q.

Can Eisenstein's criterion be used to prove irreducibility in other fields besides Q?

Yes, Eisenstein's criterion can be used to prove irreducibility in other fields that have similar properties to Q. For example, it can be used in polynomial rings over finite fields.

Are there any limitations to using Eisenstein's criterion?

Yes, Eisenstein's criterion cannot be used to prove irreducibility in all cases. It only applies to polynomials with integer coefficients. Additionally, it does not work for all prime numbers, as there may be cases where the polynomial does not satisfy all of the conditions for a certain prime number.

Can Eisenstein's criterion be applied to all polynomials in Q?

No, Eisenstein's criterion only applies to certain polynomials in Q. It cannot be used to prove irreducibility for all polynomials in Q, as there may be cases where the polynomial does not satisfy the conditions necessary for Eisenstein's criterion to be applicable.

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